| With the rapid development of population aging in our country,the elderly population continues to increase,and the influence of elderly groups in society is increasing.However,in real life,the status of the elderly is often not matched with their importance.Older people are often regarded as socially vulnerable groups.Due to the bias of the image of the elderly and the lack of discourse power of the elderly,the public often falls into the dilemma of "old people are around but do not understand them".Documentary film as a special media form,its real objective characteristics can provide the public with a new perspective of the elderly,through documentary images to"see" and pay attention to the elderly.Faced with the unbalanced development of the entire documentary film market,documentary films with old age themes are very scarce and poor visibility.It is necessary to study and analyze the documentaries of old-age documentaries and the image of old people constructed by documentaries in order to appeal to documentary creators.The article first clarifies the research object and significance of the paper in the introduction part,then summarizes the current research situation at home and abroad related to the research object,and finally clarifies the research content,research methods and innovation points.The first chapter in the comb from the historical context of the creation of a documentary overview of the subject at different times of old age,from the absence of older video documentary of the first 90 years,90 years after the initial development of elderly-themed documentary,to the aged in China in the new century booming theme of the documentary,and the theme for the feature documentary elderly creation of each stage and the reasons summarized.The second chapter of elderly subjects documentaries text analysis,summarized the Transformation of the older image of the different historical stages of the country's aging theme of the documentary,the first 90 years older image of a model to model,such as the great hero image presented to the 1990s witness the changing times,the image of the traditional cultural heritage or practices of the majority,places the underlying survival documentary,on behalf of the original ecological record of life in the new century period and other age-based image,and actively explore the characteristics of each stage of the rendered image of the elderly and the reason.The third chapter analyzes the narrative strategies,image and extension image connotation out of three elderly subjects in the documentary when constructing the image of the elderly and revealed by the use of presentation,individual and group,and typical and atypical Construction Strategies.The fourth chapter analyzes the image of the construction of elderly subjects aged documentary of the problems,such as the proportion of elderly image showing the uneven geographical distribution of imbalances and excessive negative image;and proposed countermeasures on the image of the construction deficiencies that exist,from image "approaching the elderly,accurately reflect the true aspirations of the elderly",to record the process of "capturing details,detailed portrait of the true image of the elderly" and finally throughout history has always been the "courage to take the previous record,actively shaping a positive image of the elderly."Conclusion is the summary,reflection and prospect of the full text. |
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