Knowledge And Ideal Personality:Zhu Xi's Theory Of Ge Wu Zhi Zhi

Zhu xi is an integrator of Neo-Confucianism in ancient China,and he's the combination of “ju jing” and “ge zhi cheng zheng” is a complete set of "ge wu zhi zhi" cultivation theory,which summarizes the cultivation ideas proposed in the history of Confucianism,which is of great significance.In zhu xi's view,the subject takes the innate x as the basis of cultivation and the ability of cultivation;At the same time,with the idea of "one unified principle",the cultivation object and cultivation subject are unified.The result of cultivation is the enrichment and development of the abstract and the enlightenment,so the cultivation process must include the cognitive factors.This requires the cultivation of the knowledge and practice of two aspects of the pragmatic,also known as "true knowledge must be able to do".The ideological significance of zhu xi's "knowledge and knowledge" cultivation theory is the process of the cultivation subject,which is based on mingde,and rises from the real people to the "heart of the saint".Its logical foundation is to use the body,and finally reply to " thing-in-itself",to realize "xin yu li yi".It can be said that the essence of the cultivation theory is the “li” to show itself,develop and enrich its own process.In the process of specific cultivation,“zhu jing” is shown as three links,namely “li zhi”,“zhu jing yi chi zhi” and “li cheng yi zhi jing”,in the direction of "the tao of the sage" and "learning for oneself",and constantly realizing the subjective consciousness of the self-cultivation subject.At the same time,a series of "ge zhi cheng zheng" work is carried out from the real people's mind,which is to treat the various preferences of the real people.says “ge zhi cheng zheng” is time,“wu ge zhi zhi” is the effect.In terms of efficacy,each time entry is a necessary and necessary condition for each other,and it must be achieved at the same time to prove to each other that they have reached the extreme.In the case of time,it is synchronic and must be done simultaneously.The result of accomplishment is "real knowledge",the truth is abstract and concrete unity,not only cognitive factors,but also emotions,consciousness and other factors.Therefore,it is not only possible to achieve "true knowledge and knowledge",but also it may be based on the absoluteness of heaven.Zhu xi new-confucianism cultivation on highlighting the cognitive activities in the ideal personality to realize the importance of the knowledge activities and the combination of moral cultivation,affirmed the experience knowledge for the subject consciousness,the action of self-cultivation.However,there are some disadvantages of zhu xi's theory of knowledge and cultivation.On the one hand,although he emphasizes the combination of cognition activity and virtue promotion,there is no scientific understanding method in specific recuperation,so the application of empirical knowledge is not in place.He qi factors,on the other hand,distinguish between training the subject of saints and scholars,but not in the "qi" in the reality basis and scholars thoroughly get rid of the inevitability of qi interference,the resulting,only can we truly achieve the saint new-confucianism.If we can pay attention to the scientific link and theoretical framework of zhu xi's knowledge and cultivation theory,and discard the metaphysical factors,zhu xi's theory of the cultivation of his knowledge can also be scientific.