Research On The Hong Xiao And His Poetry

The research object of this thesis is the Qing Dynasty imperial clan poet Aisin Gioro Hong Xiao and his poems.The introduction part mainly discusses the research status,research value and innovation point of Hong Xiao and his poetry.The main content of this article is composed of five chapters.The first chapter introduces the family background and life experience of the poet Hong Xiao.Aisin Gioro Hong Xiao(1722-1778),name Bingyu master.Yi Xian Prince of the seventh son of Aisin Gioro Yin Xiang,inherited the title Prince Yi of nobility,as a housecarl of the Gate of Heavenly Purity,after being cut.A famous bibliophile and poet in the Qing Dynasty.In the first part of family background,from Hong Xiao of the era background,discusses from the political,academic and cultural atmosphere and so on the Qianlong literary society;secondly the paper will elaborate on family background and growth environment of Xiao hong.In the part of life experience,the paper will be as detailed as possible to sort out their life,focuses on the poet and his erudite through paternal teaching and influence,his teachers and friends in mid Qing Dynasty Aisin Gioro tribe Dun Cheng,Dun Min,Ming Ren et al,and investigate the influence of family and social communication of the poets.The second chapter introduces Hong Xiao’s themes and main contents.This paper takes the forty-two volume of poetry collection of Ming Shan Tang in the forty-two years’ edition of Qing Qianlong as the object of study.It is attributed to the poems of scenery and objects poems,random thoughts poems,travel notes poems,the poems written on the paintings and walls,poems between friends,poems about ancient event,mourning poems and other eight kinds of poems.Among them,most of the scenery poems are made for the poet to enjoy the flowers and plants,especially the natural landscapes such as the rain,snow,trees,wind and the night moon,and the four time of the festival.They are a lot of number Random thoughts poems is the feeling when poet cross a river,climb the mountain and reading,they are expressed the leisurely and carefree mood of the poet.They are also a lot of number.The number of travel notes poems are a lot of content for the accompany the emperor and sing the praises of the emperor.The art of poetry and the poetry on the wallalso appeared several times,for many of the ancient paintings and insights,or feel a strong urge to compose poems when he go sightseeing.Poems between friends are see relatives and friends off or cherish the memory of them,there are also some poets are the tribe and the Han literati exchanges made.The poems about ancient event are inspired by the historical legends,combined with their own experience feeling caused by the poetemotion.The mourning memorial poem to mourn my father,mother and other relatives princess,sad tone of pathos,deep and sincere emotion,exquisitely touching.There are other categories,congratulation to birthday and other poems.The third chapter analyzes the artistic features of Hong Xiao’s poetry.Hong Xiao’s poetry has rich genre,ancient poetry and recent poetry are involved,and the fresh style poetry is good.The poet’s works,both belong to the nomads that natural plain,and long form in Chinese culture under the influence of the compact and elegant.His quatrains have strength,poetry is very elegant,very exquisite words,full of innovation.The greatest charm of Hong Xiao’s poetry lies in the heart to write honest and sincere: describing scenery elegant and using natural language,emotion and scenery like nature itself;cherish the memory of relatives and friends has sincere emotion,thoughts often overflow words long after reading makes people sentimental.In addition,the poet often quotes or allusions to express their heart block with the previous verse,and give it new ideas,read to have a taste.The fourth chapter analyzes the emotional changes caused by Hong Xiao’s changes in his life and its influence on the style of his poetry.Hong Xiao’s early life is leisurely and comfortable,some poems written in simple life of natural beauty and a lonely feelings,such as "quiet" to write a beautiful quiet artistic conception,in the poetry of bee,swallow,fish and birds freely,make people be thrown into ecstacies.There is also a part of poetry style is slightly different,reflecting the feelings of cheerful and generous in thoughts.Hong Xiao inherited the title Prince Yi of nobility,after being cut.Life changes to his environment changed,it is a struggle for power makes him aware of inconstancy of human relationships and issued a "Poor people become rich caused the change in mindset is shameful" and "It is easy to change the original wealth" this sigh and shout,from one side to expose the social decay and darkness.The poem "Invitation to Wine" shows Xiao Hong’s attitude of life: "An open heart,the world will wide.Drinking and singing can also be very happy and satisfied." The imitation of Li Bai’s masterpiece reflects the poet’s feeling of short time and short life.The poem "monarch’s horse is yellow" use the same Yuefu Poems theme reflects his feelings about the fickleness of the world.The fifth chapter is a summary,bring to a close.The paper is followed by a list of Hong Xiao’s simple spectrum and poetry classification statistics table.