Research On The Format Of "Shuo Bu Shang X"

�Shuo Bu Shang X�format is the object of the paper.Based on the lots of corpus,the paper analyzes the format of �Shuo Bu Shang X�.It mainly discusses constants,variables,syntactic semantics and pragmatics of the format.In addition to the conclusions of the paper,the main content contains the following five parts.The first part is to define the research object,summarize the research situations at home and abroad,research the value of the selected topic,and introduce the researching method and corpus' s source.The second part is to analyze constans of �Shuo Bu Shang X� format.First of all,it examines the meaning of the �Shuo�,�Bu�,and �Shang�,secondly,by the study of�Shuo�,�Bu� and �Shang�,especially the meaning of �Shuo�,analyzes the meaning's change of �Shuo Bu Shang�.The third part is to categorize the variable �X� from the perspective of grammatical unit."X" can be a word or a phrase,and it can also be special circumstances such as vacancy,preposition and omission.While arranging �X�,it also summarizes the characteristics of �X� that cannot enter the format.The fourth part examines the �Shuo Bu Shang X� format in terms of syntax and semantics.First of all,according to the transformation of the meaning of �Shuo� and the solidification of �Shuo Bu Shang X�,the syntactic structure of �Shuo Bu Shang X� is divided into two categories,one is the structure of complement and the structure in the middle.Secondly,combining the corpus to classify the semantic types of �Shuo Bu Shang X� into four categories,include the meaning of saying,the meaning of cognitiving the meaning of speculating and the meaning of degree.The fifth part discusses the pragmatic value of the �Shuo Bu Shang X� format,which mainly includes three values: subjectively evaluate,euphemistically express,and underline focus.