A Multi-Dimensional Study On The Counter-Expectation Constitutional Formula "Shuo Hao De X Ne"

The expression of counter-expected meanings is a very important aspect of people's cognitive understanding,Constitutional formula"Shuo hao de X ne(???X?)"as a network construction,the basic meaning��the expression of counter-expected meaning is expressed through the whole structure.On the basis of extensive data collection,through the analysis and collation of relevant corpus,based on the theory of three planes,this paper analyzes and describes the constitutional formula"Shuo hao de X ne",then we use the counter-expectation theory and concept integration theory to analyze and explain the constitutional formula,so that it can be studied comprehensively.In the introduction,the object and significance of the research are emphasized so that the topic of the article is clear.Then the research status of the anti-anticipated theory is sorted out and classified.Finally,the research methods and the source of the corpus are explained.Chapter one analyzes the structure and syntactic features of the constitutional formula"Shuo hao de X ne".we define the specific scope of the construction formula"Shuo hao de X ne"and exclude a part of the structure which looks like meaning difference;we analyze and explain the nature of structural term"shuo hao"(??),"de"(?)and"ne"(?),"shuo hao"is a dynamic structure and the whole expresses a kind of promise or consensus meaning."de"is a structural auxiliary word,"ne"is a modal word,"shuo hao de X ne"is a partial structure.A description and qualitative and quantitative analysis are made on the components of the"X"of structural variables.When"X"is a word,it is mainly nouns and verbs;When"X"is a phrase,it is mainly subject predicate phrase,partial positive phrase and verb object phrase.It is put into the text to investigate the syntactic features of the construction sentence.It is found that the construction"shuo hao de X ne"can be used independently as a sentence;it can also be used as a syntactic component,which can be added in front of a sentence as a predicate,and can also be followed by a verb as an object.Chapter two analyzes the semantic features of the constitutional formula "Shuo hao de X ne".The most basic semantics of the construction "Shuo hao de X ne" is to express the counter-expected meaning,which is mainly manifested in two aspects: one it is against the direction of the speaker's expectation;the other it deviates from the speaker's expectation in quantity,or it is higher than the speaker's expectation,or it is lower than the speaker's expectation.The source of the " X" which expresses the expected meaning is studied and analyzed,which is divided into four categories: other people's negotiation,social commitment,social sharing information,self-consultation,each of them has certain characteristics.As far as the integration relationship between the expected content "X" and the source information is concerned,it can be either a direct full reference or partial application of the negotiation or commitment discourse,or a certain summary of it.Chapter three probes into the pragmatic value of the constitutional formula "Shuo hao de X ne".From the context in which they are used,This structure mainly expresses the expressions of disappointment,ridicule,sadness and loss;From the point of view of the use of style,this construction sentence is mostly used in the more colorful oral occasions;Besides,the construction sentence has a strong subjective color and talkers' forceful subjective evaluation and emotion;In terms of the interpersonal environment,this construction sentence is mostly used among young people and is often used in an environment where the two sides are equal in status.Chapter four studies the evolution process and generating mechanism of the the constitutional formula "Shuo hao de X ne".Language is changing with the development of society,Based on the corpus collected in Peking University's CCL corpus,we conducted a diachronic study and discussed its evolution.Then the mechanism of its formation is investigated,and it is found that the construction is generated by the economic principle of language,through the integration of certain concepts.The last part is the conclusion part.The main conclusions of the article are summarized.