The Study Of Liusong's Society In Southern Dynastiesand Confucianism

Confucianism has been enduring for more than 3,000 years since the foundation of Confucius,and the Confucian culture it formed has been worshipped by successive rulers throughout history.The cultural tenets promoted by Confucian culture are also deeply ingrained in the influence of the Chinese ideological and cultural concepts.In the Confucian culture,tolerance,loyalty,filial piety,fraternal love,courage,benevolence,righteousness,courtesy,wisdom,and integrityare the quintessence of its ideology,and "benevolence" and"courtesy" are the core of the principle above.The "benevolence" and "courtesy" are the moral basis for maintaining political and social harmony and stability.The influence of Confucian culture on China is far-reaching.From the monarch to thecommon people,confucian classics are used as the basis,and Confucianism as the essence.However,the history of the WeiJin and Southern and Northern Dynasties was a period of unrest in the world.The desolation of the state administration resulted in "ceremonies raging and bad music".Naturally it was "Confucianism breaks through," and then Metaphysics became popular,Buddhism and Taoism spread widely,and the status of Confucianism"exclusivity" was greatly weakened.However,Confucianism has not disappeared.It has always contained tenacious vitality.Faced with the complex political situation and the impact of multiple cultural ideas,Confucian culture has always existed as a root culture.This article selected the representative Liusong Dynasty during the Southern Dynasties as the object of investigation.First,in the Southern Dynasties,the rule of Liusong Dynasty was the longest and lasted for 60 years.It inherited the Eastern Jin Dynasty and opened Qi?Liang Dynasty,it is an important turning point in the history of the Six Dynasties.Second,the establishment of the Liusong Dynasty basically ended the rule of the Gate valve garrison,theimperial power was re-established,and Confucianism received the attention of the official and the world.Compared with the Eastern Jin Dynasty,Confucianism in Liusong was restored and its social status rose.During this period,Confucianism began to revive.This article systematically summarizes and analyzes the positive attitudes and practice of Confucianism by the imperial family,the Gate valve garrison,,and the Confucian classics teacher during the period of Liusong Dynasty,and then restores the basic appearance of Confucianism in the entire society during the period of the Liusong Dynasty.The royal family was the representative of the ruling class.The rulers of the Liusong Dynasty were "benevolence" for political affairs:it was exempted from the law and pardon the world to relieve the social contradictions in the time of the chaos of the world.to pay attention to agriculture and avoid corvee for restoring and promoting the agricultural production,and to carry out the social remedies widely,all of these embody the "benevolence" of the Confucian that carried out by rulers centered on the royal family.The rulers of the Liusong Dynasty were "virtue" for exhorting descendants:to admonish descendants to cultivate themselves with virtue,to pay much attention to frugality in life,all of these are the embodiment of the "Virtue" of the Confucian that carried out by rulers centered on the royal family.The rulers of the Liusong Dynasty were "courtesy" for attaching importance to the literary grace:In the interior of the royal family,the monarchies crave for talents and treat them with manners,the persons of the royal family were well written and literacy grace,which embodies the "courtesy" of the Confucian that carried out by rulers centered on the royal family.The wenrenhaojie of the gate valve garrison were deeply influenced by Confucianism,it is hard for the terrible world even though owning great lofty sentiments,and under the contradiction between concealment and officialdom,it can only be limited.Loyalty and filial piety as the symbol of the gentleman,the world has been unfaithful,the only filial piety of the world,the filial piety of the the gate valve garrison lying to the "raising" with clothes and food for parents in no worry,and lying to the "respect" with sincere love for parents;the same clan and the family,respecting the ancestor,the between the brothers and nephews were all of love.The Confucian classics are the inheritors and Rebuilders of the Confucian culture,which is called "carrying on the road"and "the teacher is preaching".Although Confucianism has fallen down in the period of Liu song,the Confucian scholar has preserved which the only way of Confucianism,and theConfucian school has been established by the Confucian classics teacher.It can be seen that during the period of Liusong,Confucianism had a great influence on the imperial family,the clan and the Confucian teachers,which further showed that the status of Confucianism gradually increased and began to revive.