Marx's Transformation Of The Historical View Of The Young Hegelians

Hagel believes that the content of religion is rational and the legitimacy of its existence is based on "absolute spiri",which establishes the principle of religious rationalization.The young Hagel school inherited the principle of criticism.They pointed the critical point directly to the religious history of Christianity,and established the idealist historical view of "the cornerstone" of reason.Strauss uses the "universal concept" to restore the history of Christianity to the universal history of human development.Powell uses "self consciousness" to melt the history of religion in the rational development history of self consciousness.Feuerbach further restores the secret of religion to the secret of human beings and the history of restoring the history of religion to the "essence of human nature".Finally,he uses individuality.The "ego" restores the religious history to the real "self".On the whole,the historical view established by the young Hagel school in the religious criticism is the logical development process of the continuous return of all kinds of reason and spirit from the person to the person itself.This provides a theoretical premise for Marx's establishment of materialist conception of history based on "practice".Through the thorough criticism and liquidation of the young Hagel school in the early years,Marx opposed all the spiritual "strange shadow" which was abstracted from the youth Hagel school by "practice" and sought the "realistic force" to promote the progress of history from the material life field of human practice.Finally,the materialist historical view of "practice" was built up,and the materialist history of Marx existed.The logic of change between the view and the idealism of the Hagel school is manifested in the following: from the "foundation" of the development of the historical movement of human beings,there is a change from all kinds of irrational "strange shadows" to the practice of material production;from the law of historical development,there is a transition from the spiritual externalization of history forward to the mode of production to determine the historical development;from Dialectics In the way of deduction,there is a change from the concept of all kinds of patterns,the dialectics of spirit to the practice dialectics;from the critical principle of historical view,there is a transformation from the criticism of the history of religion to the criticism of the capital logic;from the ultimate view of the historical view,there is a transformation of human being liberated from the spirit of "Heaven liberation" to the reality.The analysis of Marx's historical change to the youth Hagel school can make us more clearly examine Marx's process of constructing historical materialism in the change of historical view,which will help us to enrich our understanding of Marx's materialist conception of history.At the same time,Marx's historical materialism is based on the full abandonment of all kinds of religions and rational idealism,so we can resolutely respond to all kinds of false theories that attempt to civilize Marx's historical materialism and utopianism.