Manchu Folk Song Labor Chant Study

The Manchu music culture,which originated in the northeast of China,has a long history,extensive and profound,and is a very distinctive minority music.It has existed for more than 4000 years according to the history of letters.The Manchu ancestors engaged in labor production in the northeast of China for thousands of years.The Manchu folk songs were created.Among them,labor number is one of the most important forms of Manchu folk songs.It records Manchu people's daily life,shows the Manchu religion,culture,custom and so on.It is the crystallization of the wisdom of the Manchu people.Manchu is a fishing and hunting nationality originating in Northeast China.Its forest is dense,rivers and rivers are wide,rich in forestry and fishery resources.The folk people are known as "bale and ladle the roe deer and ladle fish".The true reflection of the Manchu ancestors in fishing and hunting and production work is the labor number.Based on the basic viewpoint of Marx's philosophy,material determines consciousness,culture is also produced by mass labor,and folk songs also originate from labor.In a long period of time,the Manchu ancestors,accompanied by the most basic production and work practice in life,created music belonging to the nation,singing the most folk songs with the characteristics of the nation,that is,the labor number.In Manchu culture,labor chant plays an important role.From this perspective,labor chant is the root and foundation of Manchu folk song culture.Among them,the Manchu folk song "running South China Sea" is one of the most representative and typical labor songs.In the Qing Dynasty,before the Xianfeng years,it was widely spread in Jiangkou,Hunchun and other places in Tumen,Jilin to Vladivostok area before 1860.At present,there are few people who can sing "running South China Sea".Even those who can sing a few sentences can hardly remember the whole picture.There are many reasons for this.First,it can not be separated from the change of history and the change of life customs;secondly,it has a certain relationship with the social moral concept;moreover,the reason why the South China Sea is becoming extinct is caused by people's emotions.This paper makes a deep analysis of the change morphology of the Manchu folk song "running the South China Sea",and excavate its development and shape features,aesthetic features and cultural values to make more people understand the Manchu music culture,so that more people can understand and sing this representative Manchu labor number.