| The Northeastern Dao Association generally refers to the folk self-defense organizations such as the Grand Sword Association and the Red Gun Association that exist in various parts of the Northeast in modern times,and occupy an important historical position in the history of Northeast China since modern times.On the whole,before the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the Northeast Knife Society played a positive and important role in the modern Northeastern region’s migration,safeguarding the stability of the grassroots society,and fighting against Japanese aggressors,defending the country,and defending the country.Its historical achievements could not be eliminated.After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War,the Northeast Knives Club was once seen as a reactionary organization by the timing or separatist regime of the Northeast regime,or colluding with the Kuomintang regime to counter-communism.Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China,the domestic study of the Northeast Knives Club mainly focused on the northeast knife society as a reactionary organization,mainly focusing on the study of its negative aspects.However,since the1980 s,there have been a large number of archives,oral history materials,memoirs,literature and history materials,diaries,and other archives and documentary materials on the Northeast Knives Society during the War of Resistance Against Japan(after the September 18 th Incident of 1931).Appeared,the Northeast Knife Society began to be reemphasized by scholars,and began to have a more objective assessment of the northeast knife society in the Northeast of the modern immigration,maintaining the stability of grassroots social organizations,fighting the Japanese aggression and other aspects.Based on the current domestic research status and research deficiencies of northeast Dao hui,this paper,on the basis of sufficient collection of archives and literature,works,newspapers and other relevant information about northeast Dao hui,draw on previous research results,in order to the origin of northeast Dao hui,after the outbreak of the anti-Japanese war(after the 918 incident in 1931)northeast Dao hui Anti-Japanese activities in-depth study.This thesis is divided into four parts:The first part is the introduction of this paper,which mainly introduces the current research status of the northeast knife association in domestic academia,the main research contents of this paper and the research methods and innovations of this paper.The second part studies the origin of the northeast dao in modern times,and demonstrates that the northeast dao during the Anti-Japanese War is from the customs immigration organization which began around 1911.The third part introduces the Anti-Japanese War period,the northeast DaoHui on behalf of the whole nation the Anti-Japanese War,in the face of foreign enemy,northeast DaoHui regardless of personal,rancor,and the original weighing,bandit or other workers,farmers organizations,actively participated in the northeast anti-japanese militia,people home army and guard the anti-japanese armed,and accept the leadership,the common fight against the Japanese aggressors.At the end of1932,after the defeat of the anti-japanese militia in northeast China,the northeast sword will participate in the northeast anti-japanese united army in various forms and continue to fight against Japan.The fourth part is the conclusion of this paper,and it will make an objective and fair evaluation of the northeast dao in modern times. |