Group Counseling Promote The Subjective Well-beling Of The Elders In Community

Objective:The subjective well-being of the elderly is the key point to evaluate the quality of life of them,and it is an important research topic in the mental health of the elderly.This study aims to develop a set of group counseling program targeted for the community of the elderly,can improve the subjective well-being of them,It is hoped that some valuable counseling programs can be provided for the psychological intervention of the well-being of the elderly in the community,can also provide psychological help to improve mental health services in the community.Methods:First,We visited 160 elderly people in the community,and first using self-made general questionnaire and general well-being scale(GWB)on the questionnaire survey,have a simple understanding of the current situation of subjective well-being of the elderly in the community.Then,according to the theory of group psychological counseling and the related theories of subjective well-being,the group counseling program is formulated,and selected 24 subjects with lower subjective well-being as the subjects,were randomly divided into three groups?the experimental group,control group one,control group two.Before the experiment,there was no significant difference in subjective well-being scores between the three groups.The experimental group conducted a group counseling session once a week.The control group one conducted a group activity without subjective well-being content once a week,and the control group two did not conduct any treatment.After eight weeks,the subjective well-being level of the three groups was measured and the effect of the auxiliary program was tested.After a month,the three groups were measured to test the continuity of the group counseling effect.Research showed that:(1)The overall score of subjective well-being of the elderly in the community is at a normal high level,but there are still a few subjective well-being of the elderly is low(2)The total score of subjective well-being and the scores of each factor were significantly increased in the experimental group,and a month later it also maintained a high subjective well-being score in the follow-up measurement,The subjective well-being group counseling program developed in this study can improve the subjective well-being of the elderly in the community.Conclusion:This study design the subjective well-being of group psychological counseling scheme can improve the subjective well-being of the elderly community level,The effect of group counseling is continuous,applying group guidance to the ascent of the community elderly subjective well-being has good popularization value...