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Research On The Calamity Relief Of The Chin Dynasty

Posted on:2019-06-06Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:X X ChenFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330545984307Subject:History of Ancient China
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
Calamity relief has been a major issue in the politics of ancient China for thousands of years.It’s not only related to the national economy and people’s livelihood,but also to regime consolidation and social stability.The natural disasters of the Chin Dynasty mainly include flood,drought,earthquake,locusts,heavy rain,snow,frost and fierce gale.The frequent natural disasters and the measures that can not play an effective role bring the social economy and the ruling order of the Chin Dynasty to decline and disorder.The Chin Dynasty’s thoughts on saving the wasteland combined with previous experience,combined with the formation of the traditional development of the nation itself.The development of the times,the blending of ethnic groups and cultures,and the period of the Zhangzong period basically formed the mechanism for relieving the disasters and disasters.And whether it is from the objective promotion or the subjective exploration,the Chin Dynasty’s rescue has a certain degree of innovative development.The text is divided intofive chapters:The first chapter elaborates the basic situation of the various types of disasters in the Chin Dynasty and tries to summarize the background and actual influence of the Chin Dynasty’s rescue measures;The second chapter is from the ancient Chinese people-oriented thought and Confucianism.The ideas of Benevolence,Buddhism and Taoism,and the idea of saving wilderness under the influence of the fate of the fate of the destiny discussed the origin and development of the idea of saving the wasteland in the Chin Dynasty.It is believed that the Chin Dynasty’s idea of saving the wasteland has both the inheritance of the above aspects and also the specific The unique development in the era background;The third chapter is also the focus of this article.It mainly discusses the specific relief measures of the Chin Dynasty,from the prevention and improvement policy before the disaster occurred,the disaster relief policy when the disaster occurred,and the remediation after the disaster.Three aspects of the Anmin policy to discuss the specific policies and behaviors of the Chin Dynasty to save the wasteland.Although the Chin Dynasty’s rescue measures did not form a sound and effective mechanism and system,it also played a positive role in disaster prevention and resilience.The fourth chapter,Several government-supported remediation functions—regulatory,medical,conservation,and defense Disasters and grain storage began to explore the functions,development and characteristics of the five agencies involved in the rescue of natural disasters and disasters.The fifth chapter summarizes the previous article and suggests that integration,contradiction,diversity,and planning are the characteristics of the era of the Chin Dynasty to save the waste.The concrete implementation of the Chin Dynasty’s policy of relieving desertification has played a role in alleviating social conflicts and improving people’s lives.However,due to the limitations of the conditions of the times,the relief measures of the Chin Dynasty did not fully play its role.
Keywords/Search Tags:Chin Dynasty, Natural disaster, Saving ideas, Relief measures, Salvage Institution
PDF Full Text Request
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