The Research Group Of Han Bachelor In JiaDao Period

The period of Jiaqing Daoguang was the turning point of the Qing Dynasty from prosperity to decline,The formation of such a situation is not unrelated to the governance of the country by the two emperors.however,other factors that were the operation of the government and the governance of the state by the bureaucrats,especially the Grand Secretaries,cannot be ignored.During the Jia Dao period,all Grand Secretaries were born as chinshih,and before entering the Grand Secretariat,they served official positions or assignments as township examiners,daily lecturers,cabinet scholars,and local school administrators,whose nature provided convenience for future promotion.And except for Wang Jie,Dong Gao and Pan Shien,who were leapfroged grant as cabinet scholars,the remaining 14 individuals were admitted to the Grand Secretariat after awarding board of the sub-grand secretary as civil chancery or viceroy.The older age of the and savior-faire,but which also caused the problem of short service time at the same time.So if one served for a long time,it would have extremely strong influence and prestige,whose conserve caused extremely unfavorable to the political situation of the Qing Dynasty.The powers of the Grand Secretaries were gradually constrained,but they could realize their participation in national governance by taking part in other official positions.First of all,they must enter Grand Council,concurrently serving as ministers of warlord,which made these people have a wealth of knowledge reserves,adequate social experience,presiding over government affairs,so they can achieve a high degree of unity in terms of rank and authority.Thus Cao Zhenyong,as the one of these,had a tremendous influence on Daoguang's policy and decision-making.Secondly,some people concurrently served as the Department of Managements,they has decision-making power on matters within the Department,But in some highly specialized sectors,they can only rely ministry or minister serving long-term in these branches,which made a virtual mandate issues.Thirdly,some concurrently serve as teaching officers,their job had a certain time period,and would automatically terminate,for example,Zhu Gui,served as a teacher in the Princes' Education,had a subtle influence on the administrative policy during the Jiaqing period.Finally,others would concurrently served as viceroys,who were doers and had lots of experience in dealing with local government affairs.like Jiang Youxian,a local university governor and Grand Secretary,had rich experience in dealing with local government affairs,and dared to speak bluntly.However,their terms of reference are in place,and the number of people is not long,and it is difficult to play the role of the Governing Council.