A Study On The Spatial-temporal Evolution Of The Integrated Development Of Cultural Industry And Tourism Industry In Liaoning Province

Facing the rapid change of global economic pattern and the coming of the great revolution of industry and innovation,the development ideas have begun to change,and the interaction and cooperation among industries are frequent.Industrial convergence has spread rapidly in various fields,and has become a relatively advanced industry innovation and development trend.Among them,the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry has become the novice section of taking the leading position in the economic development and controlling the commanding heights of industry development for all countries in the world.With the forward of the planning "The Belt and Road",our country actively carry out cultural exchanges and cooperation with countries around the world.With tourism as the carrier,Chinese culture realizes the mutual learning and communication across borders,time,space and civilization.Under the background of new round of revitalization of the northeast,Liaoning Province is committed to building a strong cultural province and a large tourism province,and actively promoting the integration of cultural industry and tourism industry.It is urgent to promote the industrial fusion development for the sake of promoting the transformation of industrial structure and seek a new growth point for the province's economic recovery.Due to the appearance of problems,such as the old development model and the homogeneity of resources,the traditional tourism industry badly need to seek a brand new development mode to change the situation of embarrassment.Culture has a natural connection with tourism.Culture is a static embodiment of the cultural quality and educational quality of tourism products.Tourism is a dynamic manifestation of the appreciation and participation of cultural products.Cultural tourism industry which derives from the fusion of cultural industry and tourism industry possesses the commonness of both,namely not only contains the cultural attributes of cultural industry,but also reflects the social attributes and people's livelihood characteristics of tourism industry.Therefore,achieving the benign fusion of cultural industry and tourism industry has the important realistic meaning and social value towards promoting the development of cultural tourism industry.Based on Industry Convergence Theory,the thesis chooses the cultural industry and tourism industry as object of study,combines qualitative analysis with quantitative analysis,and makes a deep research on the issue.Firstly,this thesis selects 2002-2015 years' data of Liaoning Province's cultural industry and tourism industry,and calculates the correlation degree between the cultural industry and tourism industry with the help of gray correlation model so as to analyze the fusion status of cultural industry and tourism industry.Second,based on the corresponding data of cultural industries and tourist industries of 14 cities of Liaoning Province in the year of 2002,2007,2012,2015,by constructing the industrial coupling coordination degree model of cultural industry and tourism industry,the thesis analyzes the spatial-temporal evolution of the comprehensive development level and coupling coordination degree of 14 cities in 2002 to 2015.Finally,the thesis introduces the spatial autocorrelation method to explore the spatial correlation and agglomeration degree of the coupling and coordination degree of 14 cities in Liaoning Province from the two aspects of the whole and the local.The results indicate as follows: firstly,the correlation degree between Liaoning Province's cultural industry and tourism industry becomes closer year by year.The development of industry convergence is objective and necessary,but in the process of integration,the cultural industry lacks initiative;secondly,comprehensive development levels of cultural industries and tourist industries of 14 cities present a steady upward trend and two industries' gap in the developing level is narrowing;thirdly,the coupling degree of 14 cities is at the antagonistic stage and the coupling coordination degree is promoting year by year,but coupling coordination level is generally low and Shenyang and Dalian achieve primary coordination;fourthly,the coupling coordination degrees of cultural industries and tourist industries in 14 cities present spatial autocorrelation,the differences among prefecture-level cities is narrowing gradually,and the parts of cities are changing gradually from “high-high” typical district which Shenyang and 6 coastal cities account for the main parts to extend to inlands.Based on research results,aimed at fusion development of cultural industry and tourism industry of Liaoning Province in the future,the thesis puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions in terms of government policy,product development,talent construction,regional cooperation,and so on.