Official And Civil Society:Refugee Relief In Jiangx During The Anti-Japanese War

As an important part of the southeast stronghold,Jiangxi had an important strategic position.The frontline battlefield of Jiangxi became a significant refugee station and undertook a transport task,to take shelter for the refugees to the southwest.In this paper,as the background of southeast battlefield,the refugees were used as the object of investigation,trying to explain the historical contribution of Jiangxi to the refugee groups during the Anti-Japanese War.The development of social relief was lagging behind in Jiangxi before the comprehensive Anti-Japanese War.Jiangxi was based on its natural geographical advantage and the traffic line.Refugee relief committee of Jiangxi branch and the reform of provincial commission was the main force,along the relief of suffering compatriots,delivering them to safety.After the fall of Nanchang,the provincial government of Jiangxi province immediately set up an relief agency in the temporary capital of Taihe.When the Anti-Japanese War entered the phase of stalemate,the focus of relief was shifted from the evacuation and transportation of refugees to the sustainable development of the life and production of refugees.It was not only with the relief of the government,but also the various relief mechanism of social strength.A number of non-governmental organizations had come into being,and they were working with the original charities to carry out refugee relief.In short,in full during the Anti-Japanese War,Jiangxi was one of the important station and depot ship with refugees.At the same time,the refugees transport network played the key role of refugees and convoyed output.Jiangxi made an important contribution to protect the anti-Japanese forces.In addition,in the long war environment,social relief dominance had begun from the private to the government transition,late in the war of resistance government relief dominating,which was different from before the war relief forces had larger of the two.