The Reclamation Of Refugee In Jiangxi During The Anti-Japanese War

Refugees is a sad landscape on Chinese soil during the war, national government changes thinking of relief since ancient times, depending on the strength of the refugees as part of resistance, be organized and trained a positive addition. On the side, national government proposes a slogan which blending of relief in the production, so as to relief refugees fundamental, has taken hold of refugee factories, refugee resettlement, small loans, technical training, and many other positive benefits of the act.Refugee resettlement as a positive relief measures, known as general support of public opinion during the war, carried out in many provinces, because of the Southwest Area barren land vast great and there are many farmers among refugees. To carry out refugee resettlement, is conducive to development of wasteland, and it helps relief of refugees.The territory of wasteland is rich, labor less in Jiangxi, because of Decade of confrontation between the KMT and the Communist Party. Anti initial rapid fall of the coastal provinces, making a large number of refugees migrated to the rear. Jiangxi Province in the Southwest Area located on the forefront, as a refugee transit point for migration to the rear area. Millions of refugees have brought a lot of labor. Government investigate wasteland actively, division of land ownership, the Commission closing the refugees joined the field.However, the existence of refugee resettlement is its complexity, the war situation changes in the refugee mental instability, the commission received the refugees is often difficult to choose when to pass the cultivated people; division of cultivated land, in order to facilitate the rapid relief of refugee, government take more coercive measures when dispose the right of barren land, which buried a conflict worry between refugee and local people, local government always bully and oppress refugee, for reclamation policies which require the people into the local organization; After the establishment of Reclamation Department, the refugee obtain five-year concession to avoid military service and paying taxes, five years later, the war still no real end, refugee's life are not much improved, preferential policies are expire, it makes refugee can not continue living, so refugee have to select exit. Refugee resettlement difficulties which exist, to some extent reflected the wartime national government administration of social assistance some existing deficiencies. Mainly three areas:organization, funding, and personnel. Construction defects in the system, coupled with the impact of natural disasters and soaring prices, the refugee resettlement has made both the effectiveness of blending in the production of relief, but relief can not be more refugees, and its inherent problems exist, it is enlightening in later generation.