Research On The Inheritance And Development Of Flower Drum In Shanxi Yicheng From The Perspective Of Traditional National

Shanxi is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization,Shanxi's drum culture is the treasure of Chinese culture,Shanxi has a wide range of drums,such as flower drums,powerful gongs,fan drums,turned drums and so on.The flower drum is unique among the numerous drum types in Shanxi Province,because it is mainly distributed in the south of Shanxi Province,in the southwest of Shanxi Province.Therefore,Shanxi Yicheng flower drum and Yuncheng Wanrong flower drum,Jishan County high platform flower drum and Quwo old flower drum are collectively called southern Shanxi flower drum.Yicheng Flower Drum is a traditional national sports activity with unique characteristics in Yicheng County,Shanxi Province.It has a long historical origin and a broad mass base.Its performance is characterized by its lively rhythm,bold and unrestrained movements,warm atmosphere and simple style.So that people cultivate good health in a cheerful atmosphere at the same time,play a happy role in the body and mind,so it is deeply loved by the local people,and is the local people's crystallization of production,life and wisdom for thousands of years.Yicheng Flower Drum was approved by the State Council on May 20,2006 to be included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.This article mainly through the literature data method,the field investigation method and the interview method and other research methods,On the basis of the research on the historical origin,performance form and content,action form,sports value and cultural connotation of the flower drum of Yicheng,the paper makes a detailed analysis of the inheritance status of the flower drum,and deeply analyzes the problems encountered in the process of its development.The purpose of it is to provide reference and reference for the future inheritance and development of Yicheng Flower Drum and other national traditional sports activities.Through analysis,it is concluded that:1.During the period of the Zhenguan,Tang Dynasty,there was the activity of Yicheng Flower Drum,which was characterized by various forms of activities,rich contents and complex forms of action,which gave a rich interpretation of farming culture in Yicheng County.It has the characteristics of dexterous monkey,which contains rich sports value and cultural connotation.In 2006 after the application of "non-legacy",it develops rapidly.2.The early Yicheng Flower Drum was mainly inherited by the family,and now it is gradually transferred to the village inheritance and the master inheritance.Schoolinheritance,social heritage and media inheritance of the force is also constantly increasing.The inheritors of the flower drum in Yicheng are divided into two categories,one is the common inheritor,the other is the representative inheritor,both of them have made great contributions to the development of the flower drum in Yicheng.3.The main problems facing Yicheng Flower Drum at present are:(1)Yicheng Flower Drum inheritance artist is aging or skip generations(2)the loss of traditional part of Yicheng Flower Drum in inheritance process(3)lack of financial support(4)the impact of new culture.In view of the problems existing in the process of inheritance and development of the flower drum in Yicheng,the following suggestions are made:(1)establishing the sense of inheritance among the public(2)giving play to the influence of school education(3)constructing the protection mechanism of the inheritor and(4)enriching the way of inheritance.Strengthen the media propaganda of the flower drum of Yicheng(5)develop the national traditional sports tourism resources to promote the inheritance and development of the flower drum of Yicheng.