The Relationship Between Entrepreneurs' Successful Intelligence And Entrepreneurial Performance

Entrepreneurship is an important driving force for the economic development of a country and plays an important role in creating jobs and alleviating employment problems.It was learned from the Ministry of Education that in 2018,the number of new laborers in urban employment in China was more than 15 million,and the number of college graduates nationwide reached 8.2 million,setting a new record for the year.In order to ease the pressure on employment,the state has successively introduced several policies to encourage the development of entrepreneurial activities in various industries.However,the success rate of entrepreneurship is not high,especially for college students.Therefore,exploring the factors that affect the success of entrepreneurship has become a research issue that needs to be solved.In many factors affecting the success and failure of entrepreneurship,Sternberg believes that successful intelligence theory(including analytical,creative and practical intelligence)can explain entrepreneurial success,but there is still no relevant empirical research.Domestic research on successful intelligence is also in the initial stage of exploration.Only one theoretical study is related to entrepreneurs.Therefore,through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods,this study aims to explore:In the context of China,whether the entrepreneur's successful intelligence has a predictive effect on entrepreneurial success.This study mainly addresses the following issues:first,the predictive role of successful intelligence in the entrepreneurial field;second,the ability of three components of successful intelligence to predict entrepreneurial performance;and third,the balanced relationship between three components of successful intelligence;Fourth,the specific connotation and external performance of successful intelligence in the field of entrepreneurship.This study is divided into three parts.Study 1:Through questionnaires,learn about the common people's views and understanding of the ability to succeed in entrepreneurial ventures,and compares them with the following research result.Study 2:Quantitative research on entrepreneurs themselves to validate research hypothesis;Study 3:Conducted in-depth interviews with entrepreneurs to gain a deeper understanding of the applicability of successful intelligence in the entrepreneurial field in the context of China,and reveal the specific connotation of local entrepreneurial success intelligence model.Based on the above studies,we found:(1)The entrepreneur's successful intelligence can effectively predict entrepreneurial success.(2)Among the three components of successful intelligence,practical intelligence has the strongest predictability for entrepreneurial success,followed by creative intelligence,and the correlation between analytical intelligence and entrepreneurial performance is not significant.(3)When analytical,creative,and practical intelligence are coordinated and balanced,it is the most powerful predictor of entrepreneurial success.(4)In the context of China,the entrepreneur's successful intelligence has a unique connotation:Analytical intelligence includes market analysis,problem analysis,self-analysis and learning ability;Creative intelligence includes insight,innovation and adaptability;Practical intelligence includes managing self,managing others and managing tasks.