| Linzhou dialect belongs to the areas of Huoji piece of Hanxin in Jin dialect.Taking the pronouns of Linzhou dialect as the research object,this paper analyzes and explores the pronouns’ grammatical and semantic features in Linzhou dialect from the perspective of typology,tying to show the full appearance of pronouns in Linzhou dialect.In addition to the introduction and conclusion,the full text is divided into three chapters.The first chapter is personal pronoun.The expression and syntactic performance of the first person,the second person and the third person pronoun in Linzhou dialect are described and analyzed respectively.The first person includes wo(我),an(俺),ao(□),and the inclusive zan(咱)or zan dou(咱都).Thesecond person includes ni(你)and ni dou(你都).The third person incluse ta(他),nie(□),ta dou(他都)and nie dou(□都)。Finally,the plural markup dou(都)was described.The second chapter is the demonstrative pronoun.The demonstrative pronoun of Linzhou dialect belongs to binary system,which is divided into the near and distal fingers.In this chapter,the demonstrative pronoun is divided into four categories:location,person or object,time,character or action.The pronouns of the azimuth category including zhe er(这儿),na er(那儿).The indicator of a person or thing including zhe ge(这个),na ge(那个)。And the pronouns of the table time include zheng zan(正咱),neng zan(能咱),zheng gu er(正股儿),neng gu er(能股儿)and so on.At last,the pronouns of character or way include zheng(正),neng(能),zheng geer(正个儿),neng ge er(能个儿).And the grammaticalization of zhe(这),na(那)was described.The third chapter is interrogative pronoun.The interrogative pronouns of Linzhou dialect were divided into seven small categories,of which people were asked by shei(谁),shei dou(谁都).The pronouns of asking thing have sha(啥)and na(哪)+numeral+quantifier.And the pronouns of inquiring orientation or place have na er(哪儿),sha di zhan er(啥地占儿).sha shi hou(啥时候),duo zan(多咱)were used asking time.And the pronouns for resson are Wei sha(为啥),etc.The pronouns for character or way are Za ge er(咋个儿)and za yang er(咋样儿).The pronouns for number include ji ge(几个)and duo shao(多少). |
