Research On Ethical Problems Of Digital Identity And Their Overcoming In Big Data Era

Internet technology,Internet of things intelligent technology and big data technology showed exponential growth,so that the world has undergone tremendous changes,but also let mankind have officially entered the era of big data.As a digital identity in the digital network communication and the starting point,also broke out a series of ethical problems in the impact of big data,such as data privacy abuses,security,justice and identity issues etc..These ethical problems not only have negative effects on the development of big data technology,but also cause global trouble to human society.Therefore,how to restrict and regulate the network behavior of people with different digital identities in the background of big data is the most important problem to solve the ethical problems of digital identity.This paper first introduces the research status of related issues at home and abroad,and then gives a conceptual description of big data and digital identity and related ethical issues.A tsunami influence brought about big data technology,on the one hand,exacerbating the ethical problems of digital identity,on the other hand also let digital identity have some new ethical problems,these ethical problems not only complicated and intertwined,complicated and difficult to deal with,once poor governance,will cause serious disaster,so the construction of digital ethical principles and norms the era of big data in the identity of ethical issues is very necessary.Based on the construction of Countermeasures of identity ethical issues,ethical issues pointed out that digital identity is basically digital rights infringement,privacy and security,justice and the identity of four kinds of problems,and has separately carried on the elaboration be arranged a variety of big data,"in the gap" between different subjects so that it is difficult to get the fair security,big data "universal data" tendency makes the subject on their own digital identity produced a single,homogeneous trend.Then,from the three aspects of the main causes and objective causes and social background to analyze the origin of the digital identity problems,the main root is the complexityof the subject,the objective reason is the negative effect of technology,the social background is lack of external specification,and the further refinement of 12 aspects discussed.Finally,this paper puts forward the countermeasures and practice path of constructing digital identity ethics problems under the background of big data.One is to adhere to the 5 ethical principles,including: adhere to the people-oriented principle,as harmless as the premise,good for the purpose;adhere to the principle of unified responsibilities,ensure that the user informed consent and privacy;adhere to the principle of fairness and justice,balance the interests of big data;adhere to the open sharing principle,the realization process of transparency adhere to the moral and legal,pull together in times of trouble;the principle of combining,perfecting the legal system,the formation of moral self-discipline.Two is the 5 path of practice,including:the establishment and perfection of laws and regulations,strengthen government supervision;promote self-discipline mechanism,establish social supervision mode;adjust the concept of privacy,strengthen the awareness of self-protection;efforts to carry out technological innovation,reduce the risk of loss of privacy;the improvement of social citizenship,eliminate data unfair phenomenon.