Ethical Problems And Countermeasures In The Application Of Information Technology And Big Data

The 14 th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the 2035 long-term goal outline proposes to create new advantages in the digital economy,strengthen major innovations and applications of digital technology,accelerate the process of digital industrialization,and promote the development of the digital economy and the real economy.Deep integration has formed an internationally competitive industrial cluster.This shows that data information has become an important resource for promoting national development.In recent years,the development of information technology and big data has facilitated people’s daily life,helped companies implement precision marketing,improved industrial efficiency,and helped governments make scientific decisions and refined management.At the same time,information technology and big data have also brought human society Challenge.A large amount of data is generated every day,which makes it impossible to fully release the potential of data as a production factor.It not only violates the legitimate rights and interests of the public,but also affects society.Harmony is not conducive to the development of information technology and big data related industries.This article starts with the ethical problems caused by improper application of information technology and big data,analyzes the causes of ethical problems,and seeks effective solutions.This article is divided into four parts:In the first part,in the introduction,it mainly explains the research background,research purpose and research significance,research status at home and abroad,research content,research methods and innovations of this paper.The second part explains the concepts and theoretical foundations related to information technology and big data.Specifically,it includes related concepts and characteristics of information technology and big data,as well as Marx’s scientific and technological ethics thoughts,and Xi Jinping’s scientific and technological innovation discourses that provide a rich theoretical basis for studying the ethical issues brought about by the application of information technology and big data.The third part describes the ethical issues and their causes in the application of information technology and big data.Analyze the ethical issues arising from personal privacy,personal digital identity,data information ownership,data gap,and personal and national security in the process of applying information technology and big data in combination with relevant specific examples.The ethics of science and technology attributes ethical problems to the lack of public privacy awareness,the weak moral awareness of information technology and big data users,the limitations of information technology and big data itself,and the imperfect social supervision system and laws and regulations.The fourth part elaborates the solutions to ethical problems in the application of information technology and big data.Based on the related concepts and theoretical foundations of information technology and big data in the second part and the ethical issues and their causes in the application of information technology and big data discussed in the third part,from improving citizens’ awareness of information technology and big data ethics,and insisting on information technology Put forward corresponding solutions in five aspects: Big Data Ethics Code,Improve Information Technology and Big Data Security Technology,Strengthen Information Technology and Big Data Related Social Mechanisms,Strengthen Data Information Legislation,and Improve Information Technology and Big Data Ethics.