A Study On The Recommendation Of The Old Officials In The Yuan Dynasty During The Hongwu Period In The Early Ming Dynasty

Ming history records that Zhu Yuanzhang had suspended the imperial examination for six years(1373)to Hongwu in fifteen years(1382),and dedicated for ten years.As a result of the suspension of the imperial examination system,the number of officials from the first route to the official was increasing sharply,and the old official officials with rich political experience had become one of the main objects of the Ming Dynasty.At present,the research achievements of former scholars mainly focus on the imperial examination system in Ming Dynasty,and have made a comprehensive excavation and arrangement of various official advancement systems in Ming Dynasty.However,the importance of the special group of the old official officials in the Yuan Dynasty is far from enough.The research on the specific circumstances of the oldofficials in the Yuan Dynasty is relatively thin,lacking the orderly and fine arrangement,and the historical background and social influence of the rise of the old officials in the yuan Dynasty in the early Ming Dynasty is lack of careful study.Therefore,studying the part of the old officials in the Yuan Dynasty in the Ming Dynasty's recommendation system will play an important supplementary role in the study of the recommendation system in the Ming Dynasty,and provide more perspectives for the reform of the political system and the social state in the early Ming Dynasty under the study of the abolition of the imperial examination.Based on the traditional historical materials,such as "Ming history" and "Ming Hui Yao",this paper,based on the index of the biography of the yuan,collects the original materials of the relevant historical figures by the "Yuan man biography data index" as a guide,supplemented by the relevant historical data in Wang Shizhen's"farewell collection" and Li Zhi's continuation of the collection of books.The personal figures of the officials are listed in detail.The 59 old officials of the Yuan Dynasty were used as the research samples,and their native place,post office,historical evaluation and so on were analyzed.It was found that the figures of this group were mostly from Zhejiang,Jiangxi,Jiangsu and other Jiangnan areas.In view of the records and evaluation of this group,they played an important role in the establishment and stability of the early Ming regime,and contributed to the union between the north and the South and the unity among the nationalities.