| Lvju,also known as "Lv opera",is a Shandong local opera drama originating from the coastal area in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.Lvju has a history of about a hundred years.It reached its heyday from 1950 s to 60 s,yet suffered great destruction during the Cultural Revolution lasting for ten years and was restored and developed after the Cultural Revolution ended.The rise of new media such as television and film poses new challenges to the development of Lvju.In addition,there are issues existing in the music and content of the subject matter of the art of Lvju,which requires reform urgently to conform to the trend of the times.It was listed as a national intangible culture in 2008.Since then,its protection,inheritance and development began to be paid attention to.This paper,taking Shandong Lvju opera as the research object,from the perspective of music historiography,the combination of diachronic method,literature reading method and the methods of on-the-spot investigation,the formation and development of Lvju opera,Lvju opera art performance and transmission and luju opera tradition,through detailed field investigation,origin of Shandong Lvju opera research,at the same time its name and form a detailed record and analysis,and then combined with the historical background,discusses the influence of different historical periods of Lvju opera development;Taking "Xiao gu xian" as an example,this paper analyzes the performance of lv drama art,including singing,singing and stage performance,and elaborates its main communication channels based on the development process of lv drama.Through to the Shandong Lvju opera combing integration of relevant historical materials,with Shandong Lvju opera propagation and inheritance as a starting point in history,explore the problems in today’s society Lvju opera tradition,So as to carry out a multi-level,multi-angle comprehensive study.Lvju is rooted in the deep soil of Shandong culture.It is an intangible cultural asset.The in-depth analysis of and research on it is of important historical and social significance to inherit Shandong and China’s excellent traditional culture. |