A Study Of The Collocation Of Negative Adverbs And Changeable Verbs Of Uncontrollable Verbs

This thesis focuses on the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs that are still not well studied on the basis of existing research results.It uses CCL corpus and BCC corpus to make exhaustive review,analysis and summarization of specific language materials.From the three planes of syntax,semantics and pragmatics,the collocation of negative adverbs,such as "mei(mei you)" "wei" "bu" "bie" "beng" "mo",and the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs is investigated.In order to make a more comprehensive supplement to the research of the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs.The paper is divided into six parts:The first part explains the significance of the research,and summarizes the relevant research results in recent years,and lists the research objects of this paper.The second part discusses several negative adverbs related to research,such as"mei(you)" "wei" "bu" "bie" "beng" "mo",and summarizes their connections and differences from semantics,grammar and pragmatics.The third part analyses the collocation of the negative adverbs "mei(mei you)/wei"and the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs from the three aspects of grammar,semantics and pragmatics.The format of "mei(mei you)/wei +V"mainly appears in the description of the speech act.Almost all changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs can be denied by "mei(mei you)",and it is used the most liberal and highest frequency.It is often used with dynamic auxiliary words "guo" And it tends to express a certain static result.When it is denied by "mei(mei you)/wei",it will be enforced to a certain dynamic process meaning.And they are mostly intransitive verbs.A few changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs related to the meaning of misunderstanding,birth,loss,"zhong"or"jian/dao" and other meanings can take the object.Other verbs,because of it itself is a movable object structure,so a dynamic complement structure or a joint structure that does not generally take the object.The fourth part examines the collocation of negation adverbs "bu" and the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs from three aspects,including grammar,semantics and pragmatics,and makes a specific classification of abnormal collocations,and classifies the characteristics and usage of the changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs with "bu"."Bu+V" is mainly used to explain speech acts such as elaborate class,commitment class,expression class and so on.It has strong subject selectivity characteristics.Any changeable verb of uncontrollable verb which can be created conditions by human control and subjective effort to transform or change the result to the other side can be collocated with "bu".At the same time limited by specific conditions,the specific supernormal collocation can be divided into two major categories:common fixed structure,including the common phrases,the format of "V bu V",the variant format of "bu V1 buV2";not constituting a fixed structure,including that "bu" directly with the verb,and the tone marker plus the matching of "bu" and the verb.The fifth part explores the collocation of negation adverbs "bie/beng/mo" and changeable verbs of uncontrollable verbs from three aspects:grammar,semantics and pragmatics,and discusses the relevant conditions and characteristics that can enter the form of "bie/beng/mo +V ".The form of "bie/beng/mo +V "is mainly used for instruction and expression,and it always appears in oral dialogues.Most of them tend to express some negative and undesirable meanings,and the subject is generally human.In rare cases of things,the negative effect of "bie/beng/mo"is weakened,and more is a reminder of the possibility of anticipation.The strong subjective intention of the speaker enforces the temporary semantic features,such as controllability,human nature,and willingness of non autonomous verbs.If it leaves the strong pressure of context and subjective feelings,it can not be established.And it can be followed by a dynamic auxiliary word "le" instead of"zhe/guo".The sixth part further summarizes the view of the full text,and points out the innovation and the deficiency of this thesis.