The Study On The Beginning Of Spring Poetry In Song Dynasty

The two standards of poetry content concerning the writing time at the beginning and the end of the Spring Festival and the initiation of the Spring Festival events are in the "Complete Song Poems".890 poems are selected and defined as the poems of the Song Dynasty.Applying methods of analysis,induction,integration of individual cases with the whole,literature and folklore,sociology,history,and other multidisciplinary disciplines together,From different historical periods of poetry,we have combed and analyzed the poems of the Song Dynasty.The specific characteristics of the era of the Spring Festival of the Song Dynasty,the special creation mentality of the literatory in the beginning of the spring season and the characteristics of the poetry,strive to show the style of the poems of the Spring Poetry in the Song Dynasty.This article is divided into four parts:The first part is the first chapter,which mainly gives a brief overview of the origin of the solar term of the beginning of spring and its historical development as a festival.Tracing the approximate time that the ancients established the four seasons and the twenty-four solar terms,we need to be clear that the ancients established astronomical and phenological criteria for the establishment of the Spring Festival.Since the rise of the Han dynasty,the beginning of spring has experienced the development of various dynasties in the Wei,Jin,Tang and Song dynasties and has become an important festival for the ancients.The spring rituals in different historical periods also had different effects on the poetry creation in the early spring.The second chapter focuses on the quantity and theme of the beginning of spring poetry creation which was before the Song Dynasty and between the Song Dynasty.It also analyzes the socio-economic,political,and cultural promotion effects of the poetic prosperity of the beginning of spring poetry in the Song Dynasty.Under the general trend of socio-economic development in the Song Dynasty,the prosperity of agriculture and commerce has laid a solid foundation for the poetry creation in the early spring.The improvement in the level of agricultural development has made people attach more importance to the initiation of agricultural production,and the development of commerce,especially the prosperity of handicrafts,the commercialization of spring chunsheng,little spring ox,and spring plate,which also has expanded the activities of the spring festival and enhanced the festival's entertainment,provided a large number of themes for the creation of poems in the early spring.The ruler's "ruling the country with his writings" and the measures for the development of cultural education have trained a large number of poets and expanded the writing team for establishing spring poetry.The third chapter begins with the contents of the poems of the beginning of spring,sums up the life scene in spring festival in the Song Dynasty and shows the people's optimistic and festive feelings in the poems.In the Song Dynasty,officials of the imperial courts followed strict ceremonial procedures for the initiation of the rituals.The officials at all levels flocked to the spring to greet the spring and unearthed the cattle.The peasant people divulged with the indigenous cattle and rushed to the spring to greet the imperial concubine.Friends and relatives gave gifts and gathered together to drink.The fourth chapter mainly analyzes the poetry in a brief artistic way.It uses the lyrical way of expressing the beauty of the poetry,willow,and wine,and the lyrical style of plain feelings and natural language style as the starting point,and further discusses the characteristics of the beginning of spring poetry in the Song Dynasty.