The Cross-language Contrastive Study Of Same-morpheme-and-contrary-order Synonyms In Hongqiao Wenzhou Dialect

This paper mainly uses the quantitative statistical method and the comparative research method to compare the same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonyms of Hongqiao dialect with other languages.Comparing languages including Mandarin,other Chinese dialects and Japanese,in contrast with the previous studies,this study is no longer limited to Chinese,and contains more language.Typology theory is used to analyse common features of same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonyms and word-formation characteristics of Hongqiao dialect.This paper includes the following sections:First part is the three plane analysis of same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonyms in Hongqiao dialect.This section analyzes and classifies Hongqiao dialect's same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonyms from three aspects:semantics,pragmatics and grammar.It is found that the structure type of these words in Hongqiao dialect are mainly modifying construction and structure of coordination.Besides,the part of speech of these words are almost nouns.Second part is the comparison of same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym's semantic relations in Mandarin,chinese dialects and Japanese.The types of semantic relations of same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym include synonymous,near-synonymy and implication relations.However,in the near-synonymous relation,both Mandarin and Japanese have inclusion,cross-correlation and correlation relations,whereas only Hongqiao dialect and Southwest Mandarin don't have cross-correlation relation.Third part is the comparison of the same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym's grammar in Mandarin,dialects and Japanese.The structure type and part of speech shows a regular pattern in geography,constructing a continuum from south to north.After comparison,the structure type and part of speech of Hongqiao dialect Mandarin's same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym are also fit this patern.Fourth part is the comparison of the same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym's pragmatic in Mandarin,dialects and Japanese.It is found that the pragmatics will be different even same-morpheme-and-contrary-order synonym's meaning is same.