A Study On China’s Rural Crisis Reports In The 1920s To 1930s By The Eastern Miscellany

In the 1840s,the Western powers relied on force to open the door of the Qing government closed doors,the traditional China began to be forced to recognize the world.And then with the treaty system with the industrialization and modernization of Western factors such as the value of further input to the port of commerce began to gradually penetrate the mainland,the traditional Chinese urban and rural areas to small peasant economy self-sufficiency of the socio-economic situation was broken,China gradually Into the capitalist world system.In this historical process,the signs of gradual decline in rural society began to appear and deteriorated.Especially in the 1920s and 1930s,due to internal and external factors,the accumulation of rural society has long been the contradictions,rural economic bankruptcy,farmers living difficulties,rural financial depletion and a series of serious facts make the rural society in an unprecedented collapse of the edge The At this time because of China’s intellectual circles for the past social revolution to ignore the reflection of the village,Chinese society began to re-examine the value of the village,a serious rural crisis into the field of public opinion.And as a modern media carrier of newspapers and magazines are also naturally involved in this era of discussion."The Eastern Miscellany" is its representative,as the most important and most comprehensive modern magazine,"The Eastern Miscellany" since the founding of the Qing Dynasty has been for the social situation has a keen observation and timely reports,the construction of an effective system of public opinion discourse."The Eastern Miscellany" on the twenties and thirties of the 20th century to give a lasting concern,during this period published a large number of rural social status of the investigation report and the discussion of rural social crisis countermeasures articles,become concerned about the countryside,Revival of rural issues to talk about a broad platform.This paper attempts to sort out the contents of the The Eastern Miscellany about the literature in the 1920s and 1930s,and to clarify the way of concern about the contemporary problem of the rural crisis,which is represented by the "The Eastern Miscellany " The causes and the social response of the rural crisis in the 1920s and 1930s,and then explore the value of the report of the Oriental Journal of the Rural Crisis.