The Study On Vocabulary Of Shan Dong Zhang Qiu Dialect

This paper selects the Zhangqiu dialect lexical corpus of the field investigation as the research object,and combines the vocabulary of Zhangqiu dialect written by Gao Xiaohong in the book of Shandong Oriental dialects to try to sort and analyze the lexical materials of Zhangqi dialect in lexicology.Under the guidance of the theory,the analysis of word formation,word formation,configuration and other aspects of Zhangqiu dialect vocabulary are made,trying to find the lexical features and laws of Zhangqiu dialect.This paper is divided into the following sections:The introduction part expounds the reason and significance of the writing of the paper,the research status and research methods of Zhangqiu dialect,and the geographical and historical humanities of Zhangqiu.The first chapter studies the morphological characteristics of the vocabulary of Zhangqiu dialect,including the analysis of the morpheme,the form of word formation and the suffix "zi".In terms of morpheme word formation,some word-formation morphemes are exactly the same,some are all the same,others are completely different;in terms of word formation,the suffixes in Zhangqiu dialect vocabulary are very rich,especially the suffix “zi”.It is extremely broad and its grammatical features are diverse.The second chapter analyzes the situation of the creation of the words in Zhangqiu dialect,including the reasons for word formation and the method of word formation.In the aspect of word formation,the people of Zhangqiu’s special word-building psychology in the process of creating a word and Zhangqiu’s local special customs make the Zhangqiu dialect have many different words in Mandarin.In terms of lexical construction,the author mainly discusses the overlapping method,the tone changing method,and the imitating voice method in the Zhangqiu dialect.The third chapter analyzes the configuration,including the formation of verbs,adjectives,adverbs and quantifiers.The superposition of Zhangqiu dialect words is basically the same as that of Putonghua,with AA,ABB,AABB,and ABAB.However,the adjectives have prominent features in their configuration and they emphasize description.The fourth chapter investigates the semantics features of the Zhangqiu dialect,including the semantics comparison and the semantics domain research of Mandarin.Semantic comparisons compare two aspects: lexical meaning and color meaning.The research of meaning orientation includes the combination of extension,pragmatic domain,and semantic position of semantic position.The fifth chapter lists and explains the Zhangqiu vocabulary reflected in the "Xingshi Yinyuan Zhuan" in detail.The distinctive verbs in the Zhangqiu dialect are listed.