Research On The Lyric Traits Of Shen Congwen's Study On Material Cultural History

Shen Congwen studied the history of material culture in his last half of life.He was continue writing in this field and leaving behind a wealth of works.In the Shen Congwen's woks,the methods of observing and choosing objects,writing methods and cultural ideals enshrined in various chapters with special lyrical qualities,which had followed the ideas of the first half of his life.In the field of material cultural history,Shen Congwen continued to pay attention to the emotion factor in selecting and observing research object.Shen Congwen wrote the article Abstract Lyrical,which can be used as an important text to trace his lyrical writing.Under the concept of abstract lyricism,Shen Congwen made a deep feeling gaze at things,and the concept of emotionality was the source of Shen Congwen's thinking of "abstract emotion".Some commentators have included Shen Congwen's literary creation and the study of material cultural history into the theoretical system of lyrical tradition.This criticism has its own perspective,but it is still related to Shen Congwen's own abstract emotional expression and the thinking on the relationship between emotional and work of merit.Shen Congwen's study of the history of material culture can be seen as an effort to combine the merit of emotion with the merits of strength.Under the concept of abstract lyricism,Shen Congwen's made a deep feeling gaze at things,although Shen Congwen himself tried to incorporate the material cultural history into the ideology of mainstream materialist conception of history,but there is not a complete equivalence between of them.There is a difference between the emotional material and the Historical Materialism.Shen Congwen not only found the hard work and clever wisdom of the makers in the study of the objects,but also discovered the beauty of things.At the same time,he also discovered the relative reality of history through the study of objects.Therefore,under the concept of abstract lyricism,Shen Congwen's emotional observation and writing of things leads to the world of human world beauty and the real world.Shen Congwen sees the object as carrier of abstract lyrical.He not only discovered the emotional concern,but also found the condensation of life emotions and minds behind of the things when he was paying attention to empathy,rationally comprehensive comparative analysis of the things.Through his research writings,not only the vitality of the object can be discovered,but also the path of Shen Congwen's thought can be realized.It is because Shen Congwen's dialectical,rational researchmethods and his abstract lyrical discourse discuss that Shen Congwen's use of the graphical transcriptive evidence method and the comprehensive comparative analysis method in the lyric trait discourse.It is a consistent relationship.Shen Congwen uses the research method of literature to see material and mutual reciprocal evidence.There are internal reasons for choosing this method.First of all,Shen Congwen's understanding of the limitation of writing as an expression medium and the recognition of the role of writing as a carrier of historical records are related to his research method of mutual evidence of pictures and texts.Second,Shen Congwen's Threefold Evidence Law can be said to be the inheritance and development of the Dual Evidence Law.In the specific research process,Shen Cong not only discovered the importance of literature and images,but also found their respective limitations.Therefore,he advocated a comprehensive comparative analysis of the research objects by combining the research methods of literature,objects,and images.Get relatively objective findings.Third,the selection of this research method is associated with Shen Congwen's emphasis on comprehensive sensory abilities and the related comprehensive analysis of research attitudes.This is in line with the Chinese traditional method of learning that is not limited by the modern academic system.This attitude of scholarship influences Shen Congwen's writing style in the study of the history of material culture.It is through comprehensive analysis and the use of association,memory and other methods that Shen Congwen continues the writing of emotionality,which makes the writing cases and artifacts under the pen become vivid and full of vitality.Shen Congwen had thought about what the real history was.He discovered that words have a role in connecting history with people.However,beyond the written records,there is also a namelessness history,which is unwritten natural words and not recorded.A number of human sorrows.Shen Congwen continued his enthusiasm for folk in the study of his material and cultural history.He paid attention to the creator of the artifacts and paid attention to the folk arts of unnamed money.He explored the connection between arts and crafts and traditional painting through images.It can be said to be the rediscovery of the people.First of all,Shen Congwen's discovery of materials was actually found a history of no name.Through the emphasis on abstract lyrical literature and the emphasis on emotion and vitality in art forms,Shen Congwen broke the differentiation and hierarchy relationship of traditional objects.Second,in terms of specific research,Shen Congwen led the folk through the discovery and research of images.Thus,Shen Congwen can see the interrelationship between literatipainting and arts and crafts.His research methods had great significance to classical literature and historical research,surgical design,performing arts,and experimental archeology.Again,Shen Congwen placed a cultural ideal in the history of material culture and continued to condense for the country and the human vision.