A Study On The History Of The Shang Dynasty In The Shoo King The Books Of Chow

The Shang Dynasty was an important period for the formation of early civilization in China,and it lays foundation for Chinese history.Owing to the long time,and the preservation of historical materials is limited,which makes it difficult to study the history of the Shang Dynasty.The Shoo King the Books of Chow is a file of the Western Zhou Dynasty archives.The historical value is precious.In a few articles about the early history of the Zhou Dynasty,Emperor Wu of Zhou Dynasty and Zhou Gong's political documents such as oath,swearing,and order refer to the history of Shang Dynasty have important reference value for understanding the history of Shang Dynasty.The later king of Zhou has been warned of the history of Shang Dynasty by Zhou Gong,so there is also a record of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Shu.This paper is based on the study of the history of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Shu,analyzing the rising and falling for the Shang Dynasty in The Shoo King the Books of Chow,the system of employing and the Shang history of "recasting" in The Shoo King the Books of Chow.The purpose is to better understand the part of history of Shang Dynasty through the research on the history of Shang Dynasty in Zhou Shu.This paper is mainly divided into the following parts:The introduction mainly summarized the situation of the research about The Shoo King the Books of Chow.This part briefly introduces the basic idea,research method and significance of this paper.The first part mainly discusses the rising and falling for the Shang Dynasty The Shoo King the Books of Chow,The Books of Chow mentioned that the Shang Dynasty be mainly influenced by the concept of destiny,kings and virtues,ministers,alcoholism and so on.The Books of Chow attributes the rise and fall of Shang Dynasty to this.On the one hand,it talks about the history of the rise and fall of Shang Dynasty.On the other hand,it also weakens the facts of Zhou destroys Shang,illustrates the Shang Dynasty of subjugation is caused by their own reasons.The second part mainly discusses the Shang Dynasty' system of employing in The Shoo King the Books of Chow,this article is divided into two aspects,discussing the employment system of early Shang king and the zhou king of Shang separately,and analysis the different system of choose and employ persons before and after the zhou king of Shang.The king of the Shang Dynasty is judged by virtues.And the king of the Shang Dynasty focus on his own preference,which leads to the corruption and confusion of business and political affairs.The Shoo King the Books of Chow records the Shang Dynasty's employment system that the main purpose is telling the king of Zhou to select a virtuous man,and also attributed the subjugation of Shang Dynasty to misconduct.The third part mainly discusses the Shang history of "recasting" in The Books of Chow,and briefly analyzes the reason and purpose of "recasting".In this paper,the author believes that the history of the Shang Dynasty of "recasting" is mainly the following aspects: Whether ZuJia is wise,after ZuJia the king of Shang reigned,view of destiny,Zhou's negation of Shang Wang.In order to find a basis for replacing the Shang Dynasty throne,the people of the Zhou Dynasty described the history of Shang Dynasty in The Books of Chow.At the same time,the main purpose of The people of the Zhou Dynasty described the history of Shang Dynasty is to take the history of the Shang Dynasty as a guide,warning the Zhou Dynasty' officials,which is why people remold Shang history.