| This paper takes the annual ritual of the Latse Festival ceremony on Zhige Holy Mountain on the 15 th of the lunar calendar in the East of the Nanmula tribe in Xiahe County of Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture as the object of study in,taking the cultural change as the theoretical perspective of the study and from the folk culture.detailed descriptions and researches were conducted on the festival's source of festivals,specific activities,cultural functions,and cultural changes in the area.Through the use of field survey methods,it was conducted on June 15,2014 and June 6,2014.On the 15 th of the month and the 15 th of June 2016,they participated in the folk activities of the Latse Festival of the East of the Nanmula tribe under the Xiahe River.The author has made early preparations for the fieldwork and carefully investigated the festivals of the region during the last participation period.The specific activities of the event to understand the contents of the folk culture activities of the Latse Festival to fully grasp the materials and information they need.At the same time,refer to many relevant domestic and foreign data and absorb the research results of the academic community.A systematic and in-depth study was conducted on the Latse Festival,and on this basis,the historical documents of the East of the Nanmula tribe were also collected,field surveys and interviews,and investigations into the East of the Nanmula tribe.The development of tribal history and religious culture attempted to analyze and study the current situation of the changes in folk culture of the inserting Latse Festival from the perspective of the combination of history and folklore.This article is mainly divided into five aspects.he first part is the introduction.It mainly discusses the significance of the topic and its research status,etc.The second part conducts detailed investigation and researcTh on the East of the Nanmula tribe under the field location,mainly to understand the folk customs,religious culture,historical evolution of the area,and the Zhige Holy Mountain.The formation of the origin and the social background of the formation of the Latse Festival were combed.The third part elaborates the types of rituals for the folk cultureof the Latse Festival held on Zhige Holy Mountain,which is summarized as the preliminary preparation for the Latse Festival and the specific ritual process for the Latse Festival and the related activities after the Latse Festival.The fourth part is mainly about the cultural interpretation of the folk cultural functions of the Latse Festival,and discusses the strengthening of ethnic groups and ethnic groups through the holding of such traditional festivals.The cultural exchange between countries has enhanced the cultural identity and sense of belonging of the nation;objectively,it has maintained and protected the level of the Tibetan Plateau ecosystem.At the same time,social integration and national unity between groups have also been strengthened,which has played an important and positive role in building a harmonious socialist society,etc.The fifth part mainly studied the changes in the folk culture of the “Latse Festival” through the review of documents and the visits and in-depth investigations of local villagers.Finally,there is a conclusion.By investigating and studying the Latse Festival at the East of the Nanmula tribe of Xiahe County in Gannan on the Zhige Holy Mountain on June 15 th of the Lunar Calendar,we can see that the Latse Festival is a folk culture phenomenon and it plays an important role in psychological and behavioral aspects for the Tibetan people.It is hoped that this paper will sort out and research the ritual process,cultural functions,and culture changes for the Latse Festival in the Gannan Xiahe region,and which can help people further understand the importance and furtherance of the folk culture inheritance and protection of the Latse Festival in this region and promote ethnic unity and social and cultural development in this region. |
PDF Full Text Request