| Rice cultivation culture is an important component of China's grassroots culture.Around the cultivation of rice,various ethnic groups in China have created a rich variety of rice culture and left many precious cultural heritages.The Hongyao ancestors living in the Longsheng National Autonomous County of Guilin City,Guangxi Province waded through many mountains and seas,and migrated across the sea.The land was set up in the Yuan Dynasty,leaving terraced landscapes that surprised the world.The rice cultivation culture is integrated into the national bloodstream,feeding generations of Hong Yao people,and attracting a large number of tourists from domestic and abroad.However,some villages are not as concentrated and large-scale as the world-famous Longji terraces,and have attractive international tourism.They have no intention of neglecting or deliberately giving up traditional ways of doing business during the course of tourism development,and they have not been able to find more suitable ones.The form of business development has,to a certain extent,truncated the roots of the original survival and supporting the development of the culture,resulting in the unbalanced development and unsustainable development of the ecological,business,and culture of the village.At the same time,from an objective point of view,the traditional rice culture system in ethnic minority areas is also affected by modernization and globalization.The meaning of rice cultivation culture and the fate of development under the new situation are all worthy of attention.In this paper,based on the investigation of the field of Baimian Hongyao Village in Zhoujia Village,Longsheng County,Guangxi,on the one hand,the longitudinal description of the local legends of paddy and historical memory,the presentation of rice culture,the changes of the rice culture in the tourism context and the future.The possible trend shows the process of the rice flourishing from nothing to something and nothing again in Baimian Yao Village.On the other hand,the paper furtherly discusses the cultural core and the contemporary value of the interaction between the paddy rice fields and the Hongyao people in the terraced fields of the Baimian Yao Village.Tourism development has abandoned the hidden crisis of ecological,business and cultural imbalances after rice production,as well as the necessity and effective attempts of balanced development of ecology,trade and culture.The full text is divided into six parts.The first part is the introduction,introducing thebasic situation of Longsheng Baimian Yao Village,including the natural environment,cultural environment,the origin of Hongyao,the history of the village,and so on.It has an overall understanding of the cultural ecology of Longsheng Baimian Yao Village;In the second part,we learned from the legends of rice that its legends were self-contained,and revealed the migrating history of the floating from the floating to the settled in Longsheng Baimian Yao Village,and the changes in civilization from gathering and hunting to farming in rice.The third part mainly describes the red flourishing rice in Longsheng Baimian Yao Village.The cultural life is presented,and it is presented in multiple dimensions from material production,daily life,and ritual life,demonstrating the cultural system of traditional rice cultivation and the important value that has always existed throughout life.The fourth part mainly describes the rice cultivation culture under the tourism background.The changes and the current hidden ecological,business and cultural imbalances crisis firstly described the changes of Baihong Yao Village from the reform and opening up to the development of tourism and to the current production methods.Secondly,the description of the development of rice production and the complete abandonment of rice production since the development of tourism was described.Rice culture system after rice production,changes in village life rhythm and villagers' cultural concepts.Baimian Yao Village should adjust the new form of tourism development and create a new tourism attraction point.It should be based on the premise of respecting the original livelihoods and cultural customs,and find the overall cultural ecology to which the new tourism industry is attached.The environment,and mining its cultural core to achieve the continuation of the tradition and the re-creation of value.The fifth part is the analysis of the rice cultivation culture in Hong Yao under the overall perspective of the cultural ecosystem.First of all,it points out that the evolution and development of the rice culture of Hong Yao have their own laws.The process of from nothing to something and from something to nothing are the cultural systems.Coupled with the performance of the ecosystem,the current development of Baimian Yao Village actually hides the crisis of cultural and ecological imbalances.Secondly,it reveals that rice is used as the important livelihood of Hong Yao in history and the cultural core generated by interaction with the Hong Yao ethnic group,as well as the heritage value and development value.Finally,it discusses the importance and possibility of the balanced development of ecological,business,and cultural development in Baimian Yao Village. |
PDF Full Text Request