The Influence Of Autonomies And Self-construction On The Receivers' Gratitude In The Network Pro-social Behavior

Since entering the information age,the network prosocial behavior has become one of t he important ways to help human behavior with its timeliness,high frequency of interaction and convenience of communication.The transmission of good deeds on the network can no t be separated from the behavior of both the performer and the receiver,and the study of the autonomy of the interactive subject in the network prosocial behavior is of great practical si gnificance to the spread of goodness and moral education.Gratitude is a kind of prosocial emotion,which is influenced by others ' helping behavior,which helps to promote the communication of interpersonal friendly and prosocial behavior in reality.This study is based on two subjects in the network prosocial behavior——the perpetrators and the recipients,whether the autonomy of both sides can affect the gratitude emotion of the recipient from the angle of interaction.If it has influence,whether the self-construction type of the trait variable recipient of the individual level will regulate this effect.To study the psychological mechanisms that affect the recipient's gratitude emotion more effectively at the group and individual level.This study consisted of a preliminary study and two sub studies,which were designed to develop and screen situational materials that could induce the autonomy of the perpetrators and receivers.Research one for the group design,through the story situation,each participant was induced to be the recipient of the network prosocial behavior by the different degree of the implementation of the autonomy or different degree of the recipient autonomy,and then examine whether the gratitude emotion of the participants was influenced by the autonomy of the practitioners and the recipients respectively.Research two was to induce participants as recipients of network prosocial behavior to feel the autonomy of different degree of gratitude and the autonomy of the recipient,and to test whether the participants ' emotions are influenced by the autonomy of the participants,andby collecting the characteristics of their self-construction,To investigate whether the self-construction of the recipient would affect the autonomy's effect on gratitude emotion.The study concludes with the following conclusions:(1)In this study,the network prosocial behavior inducing context can successfully induce different implementation participants' autonomy and recipient autonomy,and have authenticity and generation.(2)The high autonomy of the implementer and the high autonomy of the recipient can significantly improve the gratitude mood of the recipient.(3)The gratitude emotion of the recipient was influenced by the interaction between the autonomy and the recipient autonomy.In the case of high receiver autonomy,the recipient's gratitude mood was significantly higher in the high implementer autonomy group than in the low implementer autonomous group.There was no significant difference in the recipients' gratitude mood between the two-implementer groups in the low recipients' autonomy group.(4)In the type of Self-construal,interdependent type were significantly more than the independent type.In addition,interdependent self-construal compared to the independent self-construal of individuals are more prone to feel gratitude under the induction of story situations.(5)Compared with implementers' autonomy and the type of self-construction,the autonomy of receiver has the greatest influence on recipient's emotional attitude.