On Tao Yuanming's Imagination Of Its Idealization

In Tao Yuanming's poems and works,there is a general tendency towards idealization.Most of Tao Yuanming's works portray beautiful and harmonious pastoral scenery.Among them,there are friends and relatives who can drink and talk with each other,farmers who have worked hard,and those who hide in them.The author himself.All things are very beautiful,especially after the return of Tao Yuanming,the depiction of pastoral scenery,it is people's heart longing.But this is not consistent with the situation of Tao Yuanming's times.According to Tao Yuanming's era of the Eastern Jin Dynasty,war and chaos should coexist,and the carefree and leisurely life depicted in Tao Yuanming's poems should not last long.The main background of Tao Yuanming's poetry is the pastoral life after the retreat.In his poetry,the pastoral life is not beautiful.As the main social background of the war in the late Eastern Jin Dynasty,it rarely appeared in Tao Yuanming's poetry.It can be seen that Tao Yuanming selected the poetry of his choice and made an ideal description.Therefore,the social background of chaos was rarely seen in his poetry and works,and all of them showed a harmonious social scene.Under Tao Yuanming's idealized portrayal tendency,there appeared a series of poetic texts about Tao Yuanming's own idealized imagination.Such idealized imagination about Tao Yuanming itself has the following characteristics: First,it is higher than reality,and it is difficult or impossible to exist in reality.Secondly,he was related to Tao Yuanming himself,and Tao Yuanming himself participated in or was included in it.The third is Tao Yuanming's ideal pursued in the ideal,or clearly shows his longing for identification.Fourth,there is a detailed description of the idealized things.Poetry works represent the author's thoughts and feelings and express the author's ambition to pursue.Mainly include "Peach Blossoms and Poems","Biography of Mr.Liu","Self-Emperor","Library Fu" and so on.Among them,"The Peach Blossoms and the Poems" represents Tao Yuanming's idealized and imaginedworld."The biography of Wu Liu" represents Tao Yuanming's idealized lifestyle and life pursuit."Ziqiu Wen" represents the death process of Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination."Illustrations and Preludes" represents Tao Yuanming's idealistic imaginative companion.In these four articles,Tao Yuanming made detailed descriptions of specific things.Moreover,because it involves the author Tao Yuanming himself,he can better represent what Tao Yuanming wants and pursues in his heart."Peach Blossoms and Poems","Mr.Wu Liu","Self-Establishment" and "Leisure Charm" also form a complete idealized world with Tao Yuanming as its center.Among them,there is the idealized world of "Peach Blossom Source",an idealized individual "Mr.Wu Liu",an idealized process of "self-sacrifice" in the passing process,and an ideal partner "she." All of these centers on Tao Yuanming and reflect Tao Yuanming's most realistic ideal and pursuit.The composition of Tao Yuanming's image is consistent with Tao Yuanming's historical and literary image.Tao Yuanming's idealization of his own imagination is based on reality.It is also true and false and meets his own shortcomings.Tao Yuanming's own idealized imagination has its own realistic basis.The book "Peach Blossoms and Poems and Poems" is a realistic example of the northwestern population avoiding the chaos and entering the mountain village.The biography of Mr.Wu Liu is also composed of the ideal imagination in the heart of Tao Yuanming."Ziji Wen" was written two months before Tao Yuanming's death."Leisure and Preface" was written on the occasion of the resignation of Tao Yuanming.All Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination of himself has a basis in reality,but in reality it is difficult to achieve.Although the ideal Peach Blossom Source is not as inaccessible as the dwelling place of the gods,the depiction is only the life of ordinary people.However,for Tao Yuanming's era,such a paradise is unlikely to exist,let alone Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination.Let the Taohuayuan become a place where there is no contradiction,which makes the Taohuayuan even more impossible to exist in reality.Mr.Wu Liu is the ideal person who reads Tao Yuanming's mind,but it is difficult for people with perfect personality such as Mr.Wu Liu to exist in reality.The process of depicting one's own death is even more impossible after death.The beauty pursued by Tao Yuanming in the "Libretto Fu" does not exist and ends in failure.Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination of himself is “slightly” higher than reality,but cannot be realized in reality.This makes Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination of himself become true or false and difficult to distinguish.Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination of himself is to satisfy his own deficiencies.Tao Yuanming was dissatisfied with the real world,so he chose to hide.After idealizing,the idealized imagination of pastoral life formed Tao Yuanming's idealized imaginary world.He built a complete world of his own idealized imagination,which allowed Tao Yuanming to meet the imagination and pursuit of the real world.In this imaginary world,Tao Yuanming's thoughts and attitudes can also be seen,confirming the clarity and ideology of Tao Yuanming's imagination.For example,Tao Yuanming's views on an ideal society;Tao Yuanming's understanding of an ideal lifestyle;Tao Yuanming's attitude toward death;Tao Yuanming's view of affection and so on.Studying Tao Yuanming's idealized imagination of himself helps enrich Tao Yuanming's literature and historical image.In Tao Yuanming's numerous poems,he summed up Tao Yuanming's own poetry and ideology about his idealized imagination and selected typical researches.From different perspectives,he viewed Tao Yuanming's exact ideals and pursuits for himself and helped to further his own.A good interpretation of Tao Yuanming's poetic writings and understanding of Tao Yuanming's thoughts.