A Study Of Marx And Engels's Family View From The Perspective Of Human Development

Marriage is the logical starting point of the family,the highest form and final destination of love;the family is the real result of marriage and the basic unit and organizational form of the society.Individual development is not only the development of family,but also the development of society.Social development is a form of expression of human development,and human development is the core and purpose of social development.There is a dialectical unity between the three aspects of the free and comprehensive development of human beings,the healthy development of families and the harmonious development of society.Based on the subjective value of human beings and taking the development of human beings as a measure,Marx has made a rational examination and revolutionary reflection on the historical process of human beings,forming the three theory of social form that glittering and running through the historical materialism.Through the carding of the origin of family and the historical process of the formation of the theory of three social forms,this paper demonstrates the historical changes of the family form and the inner relationship between the development of human beings.First,the first big social form of "human purpose" from human dependence is the exchange of people and nature with value as the purpose,and secondly,the second social forms of "production for the purpose" from the narrow capital of capital,that is,the material dependent family,in exchange for value.For the purpose of the exchange of people and goods;finally,from the aesthetic point of view of the "human ability as the purpose" of the third social forms,that is,emotional attachment families,emotional value for the purpose of equality and mutual love.From a vertical perspective,the development of human beings in all historical stages is the basic field of Marx's three social formation theories.From a horizontal perspective,human production or labor status is the deep logic of Marx's three social formation theories.The development of family determines the development of human beings.The development and change of human beings reflect the development and change of family.Human development is inseparable from family development.Family development cannot be independent of human development.This paper,based on the family thought of Marx and Engels,begins with the origin of the family and the theory of three social forms,and analyzes the predicament of the modern family and its influence on the development of human beings.Meanwhile,based on the two production theories,the theory of human nature and the theory of human liberation,we study the family view ofMarx and Engels.