Investigations Of Four Clean-ups' Movement In Xiaowang Village, Xiangfen County Of Shanxi Province

Between 1963 and 1966,the "Four Clean-ups" movement occurred in some urban and rural areas of the country,also known as the socialist education movement.This is a political movement for the purpose of "anti-revisionism and anti-revisionism" and preventing "party revisionism and country change�.In rural areas,it mainly corrects the corruption of rural cadres and the "capitalist tendency" of farmers and other problems,and highlights the importance of class struggle in their thoughts.The "cultural revolution" which took place after the great leap forward is an important event in the history of the Republic.In recent years,the academic research on the "Four Clean-ups" movement has been in-depth and increasingly diversified,there are many local case studies,but the case study from the perspective of a single village is still in the minority.This paper selects the "Four Clean-ups" movement of Xiaowang Village in Xiangfen County,Shanxi Provice as the research object,and analyzes the situation of the movement in the specific practice level.First,this paper introduces the historical background of the "Four Clean-ups" movement in Xiaowang Village from two aspects: the course of the "Four Clean-ups" movement at the national level and the geographical and historical environment of Xiaowang Village.Then the second launched the combing of the course of movement in Xiaowang Village.It is an important event in the history of the Republic in the rectification of the whole society.At the end of 1962,the smoke lane of Xiaowang Village was exposed,in early 1963 the county dispatching working group hit the speculators and thieves in the village quickly and they also rectify the size of the team cadres.In March of the following year,Xiaowang brigade in Xiangfen County,as the first batch of "Four clean-ups" movement,carried out the check warehouse,check finance,check work places,check accounts as the main content of the " Four Clean-ups".In September,according to the superior "concentrate on fighting annihilation" instructions,most of the "Four Clean-ups" work force transferred to Hongtong County,"Four Clean-ups" in Xiaowang Village that year came to an abrupt end.In 1965,the movement turned to the "four big checks ".It refers to the stage of "check politics,check economy,check thought and check organization".Xiaowang Village big "Four Clean-ups" was under adequate preparation,it lasted nine months and ended in June 1966,basically completed the set goal.Finally,the paper makes a brief evaluation of the " Four Clean-ups" movement in Xiaowang village,analyzes the power operation mode of social mobilization in the "Four Clean-ups" movement and the coping attitude of the villagers,and the interaction and game generated in the process of practice constitute multiple aspects of the movement.Xiaowang village "Four Clean-ups" movement in combating illegal behavior,reverse the unhealthy practices in rural areas and other aspects of the achievements,played a stable effect at the grass-roots level.But at the same time,under the guidance of the theory of the expansion of class struggle,there are also many negative effects,the original pattern of the countryside has been impacted,which led to factional struggle;The economic recovery is too urgent to influence the lives of the villagers,causing dissatisfaction with the masses;"four kinds of molecules" by undue discrimination and hit,and so on.The occurrence of the "Four Clean-ups" movement not only embodies the "path dependence" of the communist party of China to solve the problem,but also contains the exploration of "how to build socialism".It can be observed from the movement that the state power has been alienated in the process of expansion,which is essentially the result of the collision between the state ideology and the traditional rural culture.In addition,it should also be seen that under the social situation and political and economic system at that time,subject to historical and practical limitations,the state failed to put grass-roots governance into the orbit of institutionalization and rule of law.