Gansu �Four Clean-ups� Movement Research

Between 1963 and 1966 in the urban and rural areas occurred the �socialist education movement�, it is also called the�four clean-ups�movement. This is a for reasons of "against revisionism repairing proof" and prevent �the party and the discoloration "for the purpose of political movement, which aims to solve the problem of some grass-roots cadre's style of work, and highlight the importance of class struggle. The movement has also prepared for the outbreak of the cultural revolution.Gansu province is one of the provinces of "four clean-ups" movement to launching more positive,among them, "the experience of the baiyin factory " was the first power model,and printed directly by the central committee of the communist party of China,as the movement of the reference model for other regions.Gansu province "four clean-ups" movement is under the unified leadership of the CPC central committee and party committee in gansu province. In the central committee of the communist party of China decided to universal across the country to carry out the socialist education movement, the gansu province party committee also has positive response, according to the state's "top ten", "after 10" and "article 23" exercise unified deployment. From the province's "four clean-ups" movement can be broadly divided into two phases, the first stage, since the end of may early June 1963 by the end of 1964; the second phase, from January 1965 to June 1966, the "cultural revolution" officially launched. Early, in the countryside mainly to carry out accounts,workpoint, property, warehouse, in order to solve practical problems; mainly carries on the "three antis movement" in cities, namely against theft, corruption against speculation, against waste and extravagance, decentralization, the bureaucracy. Later period, the urban and rural areas mainly through "clean economy", "clean politics", "clean thought", "clean organization" the four major aspects of development of the movement.Full text is divided into introduction, text and epilogue three parts, the text is divided into four chapters, mainly from the aspects of gansu province "four clean-ups" movement:offers reason of the movement and the situation of gansu province before movement occurred; the movement of the programmaticdocument;preliminary development of gansu province rural "four clean-ups" movement and comprehensive "four clean-ups"; gansu province city "four clean-ups" movement of �five antis�stage,the introduction of baiyin,and the city's comprehensive "four clean-ups";preliminary evaluation of the "four clean-ups" movement in gansu province.This article mainly from the countryside "four clean-ups" movement and the city "four clean-ups" movement of the two big aspects to discuss. The movement is not achieve the desired effect, production during the period of this development cannot be attributed to the "four clean-ups" movement, but it also improved the cadre's ideological style, pure cadres; to strengthen the economic management and the strengthened collective economy. Also, because the movement is carried out under the guiding ideology of "left", too much emphasis on class struggle, the breadth is bigger,so hurt part of grassroots cadres and the masses; task force some of the practice of the "alternative",make routine at the grass-roots level power weakening, nearly useless,mass movement shown by the negative aspects are also serious damage of the grassroots social democracy and legal system, preliminary revealed the "cultural revolution".