Multidimensional Perspective Of The Demotes Mentality And Landscape Feelings In Liu Zongyuan’s Landscape Poems

Liuzongyuan is an outstanding statesman,ideologist and litterateur in middle of Tang Dynasty.As a Confucian lived by Confucicanism,Liuzongyuan always consider restore Confucianism as his mission.The Yongzhen Reform on politics as well as the various thoughts of political and philosophical are all the platform of his practice of recovery.After the failure of the Reform,he begins to transform his way to convery his intention,because it’s impossblie to fulfill his thoughts from the political angle,so his poems have becamea approach for him to implement his thoughts gradually.Throughout the ages,a lot of people have putted their attention on Liu zongyuan’spoems,but such attention is still can not compared with his articles’ s.It has been said that ‘Liuzhou’s poems are covered by his articles’,For this,the attention on his landscape poems is far more behind his articles.Evennow,compared with his landscape travel notes,there are relatively few attention on his landscape poems.This article is trying to take the landscape feelings and the demotes mentality as the foothold of Liu zongyuan scenic poems’ research,andperspect it through different dimensionality.Firstly,exploring from the poetry itself,for example the Tao of nature and the thought of disgraced in his landscape poems,it is the love and pursuit of nature consciously which is influenced by the traditional nature concept of China,and on the other hand,it’s also the emtion and ponder which is caused by the disgrace and resort the ideological trend to enrich his thoughts,both of which has interlaced together and constitute the complexity in Liu zongyuan’s landscape poems.Secondly,observe that how does Liu zongyuan enrich his thoughts by Zen thought under the effect of ideological trend of Zen,begin with the origin of Liu zongyuan and Buddhism,and then observe the turn of the landscape aesthentic orientation from the phenomenon of prosperous Tang to the verve and mood which hightlight the consciousness of subject in the middle of Tang Dynasty under the effect of Zen and its expression in Liu zongyuan’s landscape poems.Finally,compared Liu zongyuan’s landscape poems with the other poets’ s who have experencied the disgrace,too.TakeXie 、 Wei 、 Han as example,compared from their experencie,choice,and the character of their landscape poems.The last piece is summarize by the propositions which is putted by Sushi,and introspect what is the significance of his propositions...