A Study On Qizhou In The Song Dynasty

In the long course of history,Jinan gradually developed from an ordinary prefecture-level city to the capital and regional center of shandong.In this process of development and evolution,the northern song period was a critical turning point.After more than 100 years of development and accumulation in the northern song dynasty,Jinan ushered in the first golden age in its historical development process,and its development level reached an unprecedented peak.By the late northern song dynasty,Jinan had initially acquired the qualification and strength to become a regional center in shandong,which laid a solid foundation for the further development of jinan in the Ming and Qing dynasties and the second golden age.During the northern song dynasty,Jinan achieved landmark development in politics,economy,culture and education,and the economic improvement was particularly prominent and important.The early stage of the northern song dynasty,the development levels of Qizhou is in the middle in many state of Jingdong region,There is still a significant gap between Qizhou and Qingzhou、Yunzhou,In the mid and late northern song dynasty,comprehensive development level of Qizhou been improved greatly,and even in the population,the business tax,the town number on the important indicators of social and economic development has been more than Qingzhou and Yunzhou,and with the obvious gap.Compared with the rich areas in the south in the same period,the economic development level of Qizhou is not inferior,and the development momentum can be called synchronous.The rapid development of Qizhou in the northern song dynasty was the result of the combined efforts of various internal and external factors.The long-term stable social environment,advantaged traffic location,superior natural conditions and the actions of successive officials were the driving factors for the development.In addition,the development of qizhou was also related to the economic environment at that time.During the northern song dynasty,with the national economic center of gravity moving south,the economic development of the northern region showed a weak trend on the whole,while the economy of Jingdong region was outstanding in the northern region.Located in the transportation hub of jingdong area,Qizhou was able to develop rapidly under this economic environment.As the highest executive within a state,the zhizhou has jurisdiction over all the military,civilian and political affairs within its territory.To a large extent,it can be said that the song dynasty mainly relied on the governance of zhizhou,and the rise and decline of a region was closely related to its zhizhou.The development of Qizhou in the northern song dynasty is inseparable from the contributions of the zhizhou of Qizhou,so the study of qizhou cannot be separated from the study of the governors of Qizhou.most of Qizhou zhizhou’s native place is the next to Qizhou,such as jingdongxilu,hebeidonglu,hebeixilu;In terms of official status,most of them were civil officials.The military officials were mainly in the early stage of the northern song dynasty;The term of office is largely defined by the period of renzong period.The previous term of the governor was mostly three years or two years,and the term of the governor after that was mostly two years,one year or even less than one year;The level of zhizhou in Qizhou is different and complicated.The political achievements of the zhizhou of Qizhou include maintaining public security,planning and construction,helping the people,carrying out education,hearing cases and protecting the people.