The Study On "V De" In Object Causative Sentence Of Modern Chinese

In modern Chinese,the object causative sentence mainly refers to the causative sentence which uses object as the causer and the subject as the causee.The syntactic mark of object causative'V de(?)'sentence can be generalized by 'P,(N1)+V+de(?)+N2+R'?In the object causative sentence,The preceding cause clause generally acts as a causer.The object 'N1' can be revealed or implied.Verbs can be divided into transitive and intransitive categories,in which transitive verbs are mainly action verbs that represent the actual action of the subject,and the intransitive verbs,in addition to the action verbs that express the actual action of the subject,are also the psychological verbs that represent the changes in the subject's psychological activity.Generally speaking,there are definite nouns or pronouns,including specific names.Sometimes,the parts of human body can also serve as causee.'de(?)' plays an important role in the object of 'V de(?)' sentence,which imply the causative meaning of the whole sentence and the meaning of finished and the affirmative meaning of the sentence.The causative result is generally a predicate or predicative phrase,which not only indicates the deepening of the degree,but also indicates the change of the state of the subject.In the aspect of the restriction on the text of the 'V de(?)' sentence,the anaphora of the causer and causee mainly is the zero anaphora,the noun anaphora and the pronoun anaphora,and the pronoun anaphora is the least in fact.The main function of causer anaphora is to connect cause events,subsequent verbs and results together.The main function of causee anaphora is mainly to maintain the continuity of discourse.From the length of the anaphoric chain,the length of the anaphora chain of the causee is obviously greater than the length of the anaphora chain of the causer,and the anaphora of the causee is overall,which is included in the whole text.In addition,the resulting information structure can point to many components of a sentence and can be restricted by the informatibn of background.In the specific discourse,the object causative 'V de(?)'sentence shows the characteristics of subjective comment.From the point of view of sentence generation,the object causative 'V de(?)' sentence is a causative structure.The causation of the structure is the fusion of sentence and verb meanings.From the perspective of generative grammar,'de' is a light verb,and the whole sentence is generated by displacement from deep to superficial.