"Obtains" The Righteousness Sentence Shan Binxing Multi-dimensional Inspection

"Obtains"righteousness sentence in the modern Chinese is one kind of common sentence type, disputes until now about its status unceasingly. This article insists its single guest sentence the status, Simultaneously also thought that"gives"righteousness is the ancient and modern Chinese double object sentence model.This article studies in the predecessor in the foundation right"obtains"righteousness sentence Shan Bin the nature to carry on the exploration. And mainly using aspect and so on cognition linguistics theories and the contrast research's method, right"obtains"righteousness sentence Shan Binxing to carry on the multiple perspectives the analysis.Not only in theoretical side, this article using group shape rule theory, semantics related knowledge, from grammar stratification plane and semantic aspect,"Will give"righteousness sentence and"obtains"righteousness sentence to carry on the contrastive analysis, has obtained the two substantive difference: :namely the former is the double object sentence, the latter is the single guest sentence.Moreover also take the construction type grammar as the basis, right"gave"righteousness sentence and Chinese-English"obtains"righteousness sentence construction type characteristic to make the comparison, the same sentence type or similar sentence type cognition aspect's difference has carried on the discussion to two language conditions. Through studies us to discover that"obtains"righteousness sentence to be different in English"obtains"place of the righteousness sentence to lie in:"obtains"righteousness sentence only exists"obtains"the whole construction type, the NP1 object status is untenable, the entire sentence is Shan Binju; But because English pitches up in the cognition to the form, English"obtains"in righteousness sentence NP1 indirect object status is tenable, English"obtains"righteousness sentence is actually"gives"the construction type and"obtains"the construction-like superimposition, belongs to the double object sentence.In research technique, what this article utilizes are many are the comparison test, not only relates the Chinese and foreign, moreover penetration ancient and modern. Both has Chinese-English"to give"righteousness sentence and English to Chinese"obtains"righteousness sentence two kind of sentence-like comparisons, and has each kind of sentence-like independent contrast. And, unifies the ancient Chinese related research, this article to the ancient Chinese double object sentence type characteristic and in the type analysis's foundation,"has obtained"righteousness sentence and the ancient Chinese compared with the ancient Chinese"gives"righteousness sentence nature difference,"obtains"in righteousness sentence NP1 attribute status to the ancient and modern Chinese to prove reasonably, further determines this kind of sentence Shan Bin nature.