The Alien In Husserl's Phenomenology Of Intersubjectivity

This paper,taking Husserl's Cartesian Meditations and Paris Lectures and the three volumes of on the Phenomenology of Inter subjectivity as the main textual basis,explores the concept of "Alien" in Husserl's phenomenology of intersubjectivity.This article starts with the analysis of the alien's word meanings,establishes the relationship between the own and the alien,and discusses the subject grasping aliens and cognizing the alien from the aspects of the aliens' being constructed and their appeals to the subject in the subject's own sphere.Through the study of Husserl's phenomenology of intersubjectivity,the subject's cognition of strangers is primarily the intentional construction that is regulated by physicality in their own sphere.In the subject's own sphere,the physical alien is constructed by myself as a subjective other person.Therefore,although the other is not given in the original way,the intentionality and constructivity of the transcendental self as well as the subject's ability of sympathy make it possible for me to cognize the other in the form of alter ego,and the inter-subjects are also constructed.In addition,although the experience about the alien is a constructive result of the subject's self,the fundamental motive of experience is the alien.The absolute external alien is beyond the my ownness,does not belong to my intentional structure,and resist my power and initiate challenges to me,so I have to response to the alien and then grasp it.This grasping is the intentional construction in the subject.