Narrative Strategy On Micro Documentary In New Media Environment

The new media,which combines interpersonal communication with mass communication,is a new and special type of communication.It has the characteristics of large amount of information,transmission with high speed and low cost,convenient searching,strong interaction,multiply forms and so on,allowing the interaction between creators and audiences,altering the traditional way of communication.It is also a mass media with strong vitality,which has brought profound transformation to human society,and the psychology and behavior of the audience in the new media environment have been changed,showing the characteristics of enhanced autonomy of choice,increased participation,fragmentation of reading and so on.Because of the change,the form of image spread in the traditional media has also changed,and many "micro" art forms and artistic products,such as micro-movies,micro-videos,and so on,began to appear in the publicundefineds field of view.Documentaries as an irreplaceable form of classical images,in the new media environment also began to adapt to the audience of the fragmentation of film viewing habits,selective psychology and so on,with a new production concept and emerging technology to "micro-documentary" transformation.The emergence of micro-documentary films is a major change in the development of documentary films.In recent years,it has also been popular among documentary creators and audiences.It has the characteristics of short duration,light weight,grassroots selection,real record,and diverse forms of expression.However,as far as the current micro-documentary creations are concerned,there are still many deficiencies,such as the lack of a logical sequence of narratives,the solidification of narrative templates,and the lack of close integration of narrative methods with new media.There are multiple reasons for these problems,which are largely due to the low threshold of micro-documentary creation in the new media environment and the convenient way of dissemination.This paper aims to explore the concepts and characteristics of micro-documentaries and new media through literature analysis,case analysis,and practical research methods.It analyzes the psychology and behavior of audiences in the new media environment,and the current micro-documentary is popular.Etc.,extracting the causes and conditions;based on the narrative theory of Gérard Genette,ZZweitan Todorov,etc.,combined with the graduation works and typical image cases,the focus is on the four aspects of perspective,time series,visual picture and sound.The narrative strategy of the documentary and the author's innovative thinking in the practice of creation,and then explore the trend and direction of China's future micro-documentary in the narrative.