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The Archaeological Research Of The Jiangnv Stone Site

Posted on:2020-08-03Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:W F PuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2405330575454940Subject:Cultural relics and museums
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The Jiangnv Stone Site is located on the coast of the Bohai Sea in Suizhong County,Huludao City,Liaoning Province.It is a site of the Qin and Han Dynasties.The cultural accumulation in the site is divided into two layers which stack on each other.Qin Dynasty stratum is below,and Han Dynasty stratum is on top.The Jiangnv Stone Site is large in scale and should be of a high grade.The site includes six areas.They are Shibeidi,Zhimaowan,Heishantou,Wazidi,Zhoujiananshan and Dajinsitun.The remains of the sites are different in functionality.Among the relics unearthed from the Jiangnv Stone Site,there are a large number of building components which have rich cultural connotations and a small number of daily pottery which is poorly preserved.Firstly,this paper studies the Qin Palace architecture,and it is important to discuss the structural features of the Qin Palace architecture.Through the study of the archaeological discovery of the Qin Palace architecture,the general characteristics of the Qin Palace architecture were summarized.And then the main building of the Qin Dynasty was compared with the main building in the Shibeidi Site of the Qin Dynasty,and it was found that the size of the rammed earth platform is equivalent to the large-scale palace building.The functional diversity of the site is no less than that of the large-scale Qin Palace building in Guanzhong.And then,this chapter mainly analyzes the characteristics of Qin building components.Firstly,the Qin plate tiles and semicircle-shaped tiles were studied.It was found that the specifications of the unloading plate tiles and semicircle-shaped tiles of the Jiangnv Stone Site were generally larger than those of the other Q in sites.Then,the typology study of the eaves tiles unearthed from the Jiangnv Stone Site was carried out,and the form analysis of the eaves tiles ornamentation was carried out.It was found that the types of the eaves tiles,which were unearthed at the Ginger Stone Site,were rich in variety and included cultural factors in various regions.Among them,the semi-circular typical crepe or simplified version of the wavy tile,the geometric tile and the horn-shaped cirrus tile are used in the eaves tile tyle of the Qin Dynasty.The shell-shaped cirrus tile was discovered only in the Qin Dynasty ruins on the west bank of the Bohai Sea.It has local characteristics,and some of the tiles on the tile are influenced by the eaves tiles in the Qin Dynasty and the Qi State.The use of the round tile may be influenced by the Qin Dynasty.The influence of the area,the production of the semi-eaves tile of the Jiangnv Stone Qin Dynasty Site should be related to the local Yan Guo eaves tile system.The next chapter studies the inheritance relationship between the remains of the Han Dynasty and the remains of the Qin Dynasty.The first section starts with the structure and function,and explores the Han Dynasty architecture of the Shibeidi Site and the Zhoujiananshan Site.Degree of utilization.The second section analyzes the influence of Qin culture factors on the remains of the Han Dynasty by analyzing the similarities between the cirrus pattern of the Jiangnv Stone Han Dynasty Site,the type of daily pottery and the shape and structure of the kiln site and the remains of the same in Qin Dynasty.This paper focuses on exploring the nature of the Jiangnv Stone State.About the meteorites and meteorites recorded in the literature,contemporary scholars had different views.From the first excavation of the Jiangnv Stone Site,the Qin Dynasty architectural site was defined as the site of the Jieshi Palace,but it lacked evidence and was controversial.In the second section,according to the existing archaeological materials,the age and grade of the Qin and Han dynasties in the Jiangnv Stone Site were studied.It is inferred that the Qin Dynasty architecture should be built after the War that Yan was perished by Qin.It belonged to the high-grade palace building,and the Han Dynasty architecture should be built after the Hanjing Emperor.And the level is relatively low.At last this paper mainly studies the relationship between the Jiangnv Stone Site and the Qin Dynasty architectural site in Jinshanzui,Hebei Province.Through the observation of geographical location and unearthed relics,it is found that the two sites have similar properties.Through the above research,we can understand that the use of buildings in the Qin and Han dynasties was different.Judging from the unearthed relics,the construction of the Jiangnv Stone Site building components should absorb the cultural styles of different regions in different periods,and have certain regional characteristics,and the builders may come from different regions.
Keywords/Search Tags:the Jiangnv Stone Site, Qin and Han Dynasty, architectural relics, building components
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