A Study On The Cellar Of Xia And Shang Dynasties In Central Plains

The central plain is the core area of the distribution of xia and shang cultures.At present,more than one hundred xia and shang cultural sites have been discovered.On the basis of sorting out the relevant archaeological excavation materials,this paper discriminates and confirms the remains related to the cellar in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains,and makes a systematic analysis and research on its shape,structure,function,development and evolution,etc.The thesis is divided into five chapters:The first chapter is the introduction.This paper defines and clarifies the relevant concepts such as the time-space scope and the definition of the cave relics studied in this paper,and simply sorts out the relevant research history and status,and explains the research method,purpose and significance of this paper.The second chapter is the identification of the cave remains in xia and shang dynasties in central China.On the basis of putting forward the criterion for the confirmation of cellar points,this paper makes a comprehensive analysis of the sites found in the central plain during the xia and shang dynasties,and identifies and confirms 697 cellar points remaining in this period.There are a wide range of jiaojiao acupoints,including 303 in the xia dynasty(new zhaitan period and erlitou culture),128 in the early shang dynasty and 266 in the late shang dynasty.The third chapter is the classification,structure and function of the cellar.By using the method of typology,this paper classifies the cellar cave remains in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains into five types: A,B,C,D and E according to the overall structure,and further studies its detailed structure and function.It is believed that the cellar structure in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains can be divided into three parts: the aboveground part,the underground part and the auxiliary facilities.The fourth chapter is related research.This paper analyzes the construction technology of the cellar caves in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains,studies the development and evolution of the cellar caves in this period,and discusses the relationship between the cellar caves in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains,longshan culture period and the cellar caves in the western zhou dynasty.It isbelieved that the techniques of cellar cellar construction in the xia and shang dynasties in the central plains mainly include compaction,fire roasting,and daubing white ash,etc.,which inherited the characteristics of cellar cellar in the longshan culture and influenced the development of cellar cellar in the western zhou dynasty.Chapter five is the conclusion.Summarize and summarize the whole paper.