Analysis Of The Usage Error Of "Good" Based On HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus

The misuse of words is the combination of the learner's ability to understand the concept of words is not accurate,the combination of the use of the combination of rules is not enough,and the phenomenon of sentence formation.The polysemy of the Chinese words,the diversity of functions,etc.will bring different degrees of intervention to the learners' word acquisition,and then produce different types of usage biases.Word usage bias is a misuse of a certain degree of universal meaning in terms of word combination ability,combination function and combination change,involving different levels of bias in syntactic structure,semantic structure and pragmatic structure."Good" is a high-frequency word in the basic vocabulary system of Chinese.The phonetic form uses “h?o” and “hào” to distinguish different parts of speech.As a metaphor,there is a contradiction between the meanings of "good and bad",and there is also a tendency to expresspositively and positively.There are multiple distribution positions such as attributive,complement,predicate or predicate at the syntactic level.Affirmative response,there is also no meaningful interpersonal interactive expression function,and even act as a discourse connection component;as a verb,it means that love or something happens frequently,and acts as a predicate or predicate.We do not discuss the usage of "good" as a verb,and eliminate the erroneous erroneous words in the "good" typo,missing words,and multi-word bias corpus of the HSK dynamic composition corpus of Beijing Language and Culture University,only the adjective usage bias Perform a classification description.Firstly,the grammatical expression of the adjective is summarized from the syntactic,semantic and pragmatic features of "good",which provides regular support for the later analysis of usage bias.Then the sorted adjective bias corpus isdivided into three types: syntactic bias,semantic bias and pragmatic bias.Syntactic bias is divided into two major categories of syntactic bias and "good" according to the distribution of "good".The syntactic position error is divided into "good" as the attributive and predicate.Or the predicate center language,there is no positional error in the complement;if the semantic bias is detected,no "good" is found in the corpus,which acts as a bias in the position of the predicate or predicate.The "good" on the existence of the result of meaning expression,modal expression,possible meaning expression bias,there are restrictions on the expression of attributive meaning and description of the meaning of the expression;there are also a small number of pragmatic bias in the corpus.Basis on quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of the“good” biased corpus,we further discuss the reasons for the formation of different types of errors and give corresponding corrective measures,and then propose corresponding teaching suggestions and learners' learning strategy,in order to provide a possible supporting material for the acquisition of high-frequency words "good".This paper can be considered as a case of analysis of the usage bias of words.