Analysis Of Chinese Prepositional Errors Based On HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus

Prepositions are not widely used in Chinese vocabulary and are frequently used.They are one of the classes of words that foreign students must master.Prepositions are a kind of virtual words.They have no real meaning,abstract and complicated usage.It is more difficult for foreign students to master,and there are more errors in use.This paper takes the corpus in the "HSK Dynamic Composition Corpus" of Beijing Language and Culture University as the source,conducts statistics and analysis on the prepositional errors and corpus,describes the bias phenomenon,and analyzes the causes of the errors.The complexity of prepositional usage rules makes it more difficult for foreign students to grasp the prepositions,and the international students frequently make mistakes in their use.In order to better understand the use of Chinese prepositions and Chinese prepositions for foreign students,this paper first gives a comprehensive overview of prepositions from three aspects: prepositional ontology,bias research and prepositional acquisition.Then,based on the theory of interlanguage and bias theory,the use of foreign students' prepositions in the HSK dynamic composition corpus is studied within a certain range.In order to understand the use of prepositions,the prepositions are classified into different syntactic layers as the classification criteria.The prepositions are divided into four types: prepositional prepositions,v'adjunct prepositions,cross-layer prepositions and CPlevel prepositions.On this basis,prepositions are used.Mistakes and bias type statistics.The proportion of biases and types of prepositions in the corpus provides a reference for the analysis of specific prepositions.According to the type of preposition bias,this paper mainly analyzes the corpus of specific prepositions from three aspects: mistake,default and misuse.Through preposition analysis,it is found that: prepositional repetition,improper position,improper combination of verbs and prepositions are the main manifestations of mismatched errors;subjective verb restrictions,prepositional framework defaults,inappropriate word order,and sentence meaning restrictions are the main errors.Manifestation;misuse between prepositions,misuse between prepositional frames,misuse between prepositions and prepositional frames,misuse between prepositions and other parts of words,and mismatch of prepositions on glyphs Misrepresentation.