Research On The Ethnic Evolution In Harbin City Under The Background Of Multi-ethnic Integration

Harbin is a famous historical and cultural city where Chinese and western cultures converge.It is also the birthplace of the nuzhen ethnic group.Due to the political reasons in the history and the closed geographical environment of frontier fortress,the manchu aborigines have always been nomadic and mainly engaged in fishing and hunting.In the middle and late qing dynasty,with the implementation of the policy of no-release policy,poor han farmers in the central plains rushed into the frontier to seek land.This was a large-scale blending of han and ethnic minorities,as well as an impact between farming civilization and fishing and hunting culture over thousands of years.It was also a great historical change.The development of society,the change of times and the invasion of western capital have changed the face of ancient China.The construction of railway in the Middle East is undoubtedly a strong "driving force".Western capital forced its way into the Chinese market,and the machine age urged China to complete the transformation from traditional to modern times,and China's social life began its first transformation.If we follow the footsteps of Harbin's history,we will find that the city has a special style.It is often said that Harbin is a young city which developed rapidly after the Middle East railway was built,but this view is one-sided.Exploring the history of Harbin,we will know that it has a long history.Modern Harbin was born of the railway.It contains eastern civilization and western culture,so it is both old and new.To explore the urban folk customs of Harbin under the background of multi-ethnic integration,it is necessary to trace back to her past,understand how multi-ethnic integration is completed,how Harbin pushes forward under the sweep of foreign capital,and how it presents a thick picture of life.To explore these questions,we must look to both the past and the future.The paper is divided into five parts.The first chapter traces the history to understand the background of the formation of towns under the background of multi-ethnic integration.The second chapter discusses the production folk customs under the background of multi-ethnic integration,which mainly includes the traditional fishing,hunting and gathering folk customs of the manchu indigenous people,the agricultural production mode after the immigrants came to the north,and the development of modern industry and commerce in Harbin after the invasion of western capital.The third chapter elaborates the life folk custom under the multi-national fusion background,mainly from the clothing folk custom,the diet folk custom,lives the folk custom these three aspects to study the Harbin folk custom evolution;The fourth chapter is about the research of people's belief.It is mainly the origin and development of the manchu indigenous shamanism,as well as the multi-faith of the hulan region.The fifth chapter is a longitudinal analysis of the connotation of Harbin folk culture,which is mainly based on the national culture,the "guandong" culture as the main body,and the foreign culture as the characteristics of the diversified connotation.Finally,the significance of studying the development of Harbin's folk customs is summarized,and the relationship between urban folk customs and contemporary society is put forward.