Research On Harbin Newspapers And Periodicals In The Early Period Of The Republic Of China(1912-1931)

As a news media,newspapers and periodicals have had an important impa ct on Chinese society in modern times.At the beginning of the 19 th century,i n order to carry out missionary activities in China,Western missionaries began to set up newspapers and periodicals in coastal cities.The development of for eign newspapers gave birth to the emergence of modern newspapers and period icals in China.The Chinese first learned about the function of the newspapers through the foreign newspapers,and then began to create their own newspapers and magazines.In modern times,Chinese society has been in a semi-colonial and semi-fe udal state,with prominent social contradictions and numerous political reform movements.Among them,the Chinese bourgeois reformists and the bourgeois r evolutionaries are the representatives.They have promoted the ideas of reform or revolution by creating newspapers and magazines.At the same time,they h ave made Chinese people aware of the propaganda role of newspapers and peri odicals.Since then,the newspaper activities have been carried out nationwide.Harbin is located in a remote location,and it belongs to the border cities in the geographical position.It has a late opening time and economic and cul tural development is slow.At the beginning of the 20 th century,with the const ruction of the Middle East Railway and the self-opening of trade in Harbin,th e Harbin economy gradually developed.At the same time,a large number of f oreigners immigrated to Harbin,began to create various newspapers and magaz ines in Harbin and opened schools,promoting the development of Harbin news papers and journals and education and culture.The Harbin newspapers and magazines were first founded by foreigners.F oreigners control the right to speak and public opinion in newspapers and mag azines.The progressive Chinese people are competing to create their own news papers in order to resist foreigners’ newspapers and journals and fight for the r ight to speak.In the 1920 s,Harbin newspapers and periodicals gradually entere d a period of steady development,mainly in the form of newspapers and magazines,diverse,diverse,and numerous.The content contained many fields.It is worth noting that these newspapers and magazines publicize their purpose,or to cover up the aggression purpose of their newspapers,reflecting the complexi ty of the newspapers and periodicals in Harbin during this period.Harbin newspapers and periodicals have formed their own characteristics in the process of production and development.Including the patriotism of the sel f-reported newspapers to resist the foreign newspapers,the international nature of many countries’ publications in Harbin and the emergence of revolutionary i deas in Harbin.Newspapers and periodicals have played a positive role in pro moting social development in Harbin,expanding the scope of knowledge disse mination and promoting social information exchange,but we should also be aw are of the development of Harbin newspapers and periodicals,that is,we shoul d control the autonomy of newspapers and periodicals and grasp the opinions of newspapers and periodicals.The importance of orientation.