Study On The Nation Relations Thoughts In The Early Southern Song Dynasty

Throughout the 152 years since the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty,the development of the nation relations thoughts have obvious inheritance.On the basis of Song Gaozong's and Song Xiaozong's nation relations thoughts,they innovated the thoughts in dealing with the relationship of the minority regime in detail,therefore,this analysis regards Song Gaozong's and Song Xiaozong's period as the early stage of the development of nation relations thoughts in the whole Southern Song Dynasty.In the early Southern Song Dynasty,there were profound changes in the nation relations,and the contradictions between the Han and minority regimes escalated again.At times,the situation of the nation relations in peace or war contained the thoughts and explorations of the ruling strata.It reflects the development trend of the nation relations thoughts.This article includes two parts: the introduction and the body.The introduction part briefly expounds the purpose and significance of the research?the research status,? research methods and innovation points.The main part includes three chapters.The first chapter starts from the background of nation relations in the early Southern Song Dynasty.Based on the three peace talks signed by the Southern Song Dynasty and Jin,the paper analyzes the social soil generated by the nation relations thoughts.The second chapter specifically discusses the representative nation relations thoughts during the Song Gaozong period.In the face of internal and external troubles,Song Gaozong formed thesystem of nation relations thoughts with "Qu ji qiu he" as the core,which was characterized by compromise and surrender,and became the guiding ideology for dealing with nation relations in the period of Song Gao zong's rule.As a famous anti-Jin generals,in the course of fighting with Jin Dynasty,Li Gang formed the nation relations thoughts,which is mainly composed of opposing peace and "Jin ren shi yi ting tian ming" as the main content.Although he was stopped in office for Seventy-five days days,his prediction of the trend in nation relations has great practical value.In view of the relationship with minorities,the Southern Song Dynasty developed a fierce debate,the main war school and the main peace school expressed their own views,formed the ideological confrontation on the issues of peace,reflecting the conflict between ideal and reality.The third chapter specifically discusses the more representative thoughts of nation relations in Song Xiaozong period.Song Xiaozong tried to reverse the unfavorable position of the Southern Song Dynasty in the relationship between the Song and Jin Dynasty by the Northern Expedition,and formed the nation relations thoughts with the core of “Bei fa hui fu”.After the defeat of the Northern Expedition,he transformed the political status of the Southern Song in the Song-Jin relationship by diplomatic means,and adopted a series of measures aimed at improving the fighting capacity of the army.His nation relations thoughts are important basis for the handling of the national relations in this period.As a representative character of the radical main battle group,Zhang jun formed the nation relations thoughts of the main content of “Zhong xing dang ziguan shan shi”and “You jin wu tui” in the course of the war for Jin Dynasty.This nation relations thought had an important influence on the stability of the Southern Song Dynasty regime,and became an important guarantee for the southern Song Dynasty to be partial to the south-east.As a conservative,Shi Hao's thoughts about "He bu wang zhan","Er an ke yi fu yuan","Ren yi yu xin" thoughts reflect that literary officials do not fear the theoretical courage.In the early stage of Southern Song Dynasty,the nation relations thoughts of the ruling class were innovated on the basis of summarizing of the previous dynasties,which had a profound influence on the development of the national relations thoughts of the whole Southern Song Dynasty,and was an important part of the development history of chinese nation relations thoughts.It is of great significance to further complement and perfect the thoughts development system of nation relations in ancient China by studying and thinking deeply on the thoughts of nation relations in this period.