Research On The Negative Constructure Of Speech Act About “Shenme Hua”Class

The paper attempts to explore the ‘shenme hua' class of negative construction from the perspective of speech act theory,and carefully describe the main forms and variants of the ‘shenme hua' class,and divides them into three categories according to the speech act types of the aforementioned discourse.And then combines politeness principle,cooperative principle and face threatening theory explore its negative function,meanwhile finally sort out the grammaticalization process of ‘shenme hua'from the synchronic level.The full text is divided into seven parts:The first chapter is the introduction.It introduces the research object,summarizes the existing research,points out the shortcomings,and explains the research theories,research methods and source of corpus.The second chapter is based on the corpus to describe the three main forms of the‘shenme hua' class,which are ‘shenme hua',‘zheshi shenme hua' and ‘shuode(shi)shenme hua',and discuss related variants and auxiliary means.According to the speech act of the aforementioned discourse,the ‘shenme hua' class can be divided into three categories: rejection negation,courtesy negation and interrogative negation.The third chapter explores the rejection of the ‘shenme hua' class.According to the constitutive rules of speech acts,the ‘shenme hua' class is divided into three categories: propositional negation,force negation and mixed negation.The fourth chapter analyzes the polite negation function of the ‘shenme hua'class.According to the degree of face threatening of the speech act of the aforementioned discourse,‘shenme hua' class is divided into two categories:self-destructive negation and self-humiliation negation.The fifth chapter discusses the interrogative negation function of the ‘shenme hua' class.The main negative of the ‘shenme hua' class is the presupposition or force of questionable indirect speech acts.The sixth chapter first summarizes the grammaticalization of the negative‘shenme' of the predecessors,and derives the grammaticalization process and mechanism of the ‘shenme hua' class.The seventh chapter summarizes the full text and points out the inadequacies of the research.